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FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE HISTORY Part 1. Margaret Clark, Reference Librarian FSU Law Research Center Fall 2008. Federal Legislative History - 1. What is legislative history? Why compile a legislative history? Documents that make up leg history
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FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE HISTORY Part 1 Margaret Clark, Reference Librarian FSU Law Research Center Fall 2008
Federal Legislative History - 1 • What is legislative history? • Why compile a legislative history? • Documents that make up leg history • What tools can I use to search for a compiled legislative history? • HeinOnline • Westlaw • LexisNexis • USCCAN (U.S. Code and Congressional
What is legislative history? A collection of related documents produced by Congress during the enactment, or rejection, of a proposed public law.
Why compile legislative history? • To clarify questions about a statute if there are no cases interpreting it. • To understand the meaning of specific language or terminology • To determine legislative intent at the time statute was enacted
Legislative History Documents • Bills 106 H.R. 275 110 S. 30 Many versions: engrossed enrolled • Committee hearings Hearing on H.R. 5388 before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 109th Cong. 51-76 (2006) • Committee reports H.Rpt.106-55 • Committee prints H.R. Doc No.43 (Title) • Committee documents H. Doc. 105-22 • Floor debates 132 Cong. Rec. 32408; CR H2675 • Conference report H. R. Conf. Rep. 105-37 • Slip law/session law Pub. L. 106-386
Not all legislative documents are created equal! • Statute text • Conference report’s joint explanatory statement • Committee reports • Remarks, debates • Bill text in various versions • Witness statements in committee hearings • Prints, reports, signing statements, news articles Excerpted from Richard McKinney’s Federal Legislative History Research, http://www.llsdc.org/sourcebook/docs/fed-leg-hist.pdf, last updated May 2006
Hearings Public Law U.S. Code Bill Reports Debates Popular Name U.S.Code Citation
VICTIMS of TRAFFICKING and VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT OF 2000 • STEP 1: Identify public law number • STEP 2: Identify bill number • STEP 3: Check for compiled legislative history • STEP 4: Find legislative history documents • STEP 5: Read and analyze documents
Step 1: Identify public law number VICTIMS of TRAFFICKING and VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT OF 2000 • Use Popular Name table from any of these sources: • Cornell Popular Name Table web site (free) • USCA / USCS Popular Name Table 22 USC § 7102 • Use history notes at the end of the USC section
STEP 1: Identify public law number Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000
USCA-POP Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
STEP 1: Identify public law number 22 USC § 7102
STEP 2: Identify bill number Pub.L. 106-386
Step 3: Check for compiled history • HeinOnline • Westlaw Arnold and Porter Collection • Lexis Legislative Histories • USCCAN – U.S. Code Congressional & Administrative News
Hein Online http://www.law.fsu.edu/library “Find It Quickly”
USCCANU.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News • Two sections • Laws - Public laws in chronological order • Legislative History • List of legislative history documents • Reprints selected documents, e.g. committee reports • Helpful tables offer checklist • Print begins with 1941 • Westlaw begins with 1973
Civil Rights Act of 1957 • Step 1 : Identify public law number. Where? • Popular Name Table (Internet – Cornell’s Popular Name Table) • Answer is: P.L. 85-315 • Step 2: Identify its bill number. Skip for the moment • Step 3:Check for Compiled Sources. Where? • HeinOnline - Bill number? • Answer is: 85 H.R. 6127 • What source points to actual documents? • Answer is: Book called “Civil Rights,” edited by B. Schwartz, 1970
Thank you! Coming up on Thursday… FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE HISTORY – part 2 Lexis’ CIS Legislative History database Westlaw’s Graphical Statutes Thomas GPO Access