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This overview provides key definitions and information about ZADNA, the .ZA Domain Name Authority, including the DNS, ccTLD, gTLD, ICANN, and various domains and players in the .ZA domain space.
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Key Definitions ZADNA: .ZA Domain Name Authority DNS: Domain Name System ccTLD: country code Top Level Domain • .za .uk .ke gTLD: generic Top Level Domain • .com .org .net ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers SLD: Second Level Domain
Key Definitions Registry: entity licensed to operate a domain name registry • TENET (ac.za), UniForum (co.za), SITA (gov.za) Registrar: entity licensed to register domain names for registrants • ISPS providing domain name registration service Registrant: holder (not owner!) of a domain name • Goodvarsity.ac.za, you-irritate-me.co.za Reseller: entity that re-sells domain name services on behalf of a Registrar
.ZA 2nd level domains Dormant domains • Alt.za* • Ngo.za • Tm.za Active domains • Ac.za • Co.za* • Edu.za • Gov.za • Law.za • Mil.za • Net.za • Nom.za • Org.za • School.za • Web.za* Private domains • Agric.za • Grondar.za • Nis.za * Impose no eligibility requirements
.ZA key players DOC Registrars ZADNA (Regulator) .ZA Registrants SLD Registry Operators
ZADNA Policy & Regulation Co.za Registrants Registrars Registry Operator Net.za Org.za Web.za Law.za ZADNA Policy & Regulation In the EPP system, registrars register names across multiple SLDs using the same registration interface, dealing with a single registry operator. This reduces systems configuration costs, while speeding up registration of domain names.
Key highlights • Comprehensive .ZA Policy released for public comment – 2007/8 • Registry & Registrar Licensing Regulations released for public comment – 2009/10 • Legal opinions from the State Law Advisor 2009/10 • Central Registry Benchmarking Study - 2010 • Clarified project scope, business model & implementation framework
Key highlights • ZA Central Registry establishment process – 2011-12 • ZADNA becoming self-funding from ZACR domain name revenue • dotAfrica application - 2012 • With African Union Commission’s endorsement • dotCities applications - 2012 • With DOC & 3 municipalities’ support & endorsement
Key highlights • SLD charter development – 2013/14 • Web.za – April 2014 • Net.za & Org.za – July 2014 • SLD re-launch • Web.za – 1 May 2014 • Net.za & Org.za – 1 August • dotCities launch – 1 July 2014 • dotCapeTown, dotDurban & dotJoburg
Key CR Principles • Not just a name change, but total transformation • Governance • Structure • Mandate • Leverage of existing assets and IP • Transfer of management and operating capacity • Provide leadership on the continent • dotAfrica endorsement testifies to goal achievement
Current strategic priorities • Policy & Management Enhancement • Operational Excellence • Building an Inclusive Domain Name Market • Supporting Inclusive Internet Governance
Current projects • SLD charter development • Edu.za, gov.za, law.za, etc • dotCities support • Public launch preparations with the 3 cities • dotAfrica • .ZA Marketing & Awareness • Internet Governance dialogue • .ZA Market Research
Board Board Committees (Manco, Finco, Techcom) CEO Policy & Regulation Technical Operations Marketing & Comms Finance & Admin
Opportunities • Internet Governance debate • Opportunity to take leadership in Africa & globally • Increasing local Internet uptake • Encouraging .ZA & dotCities domain name registration (awareness) • Registrar/reseller training • National domain name strategy • To guide any future local TLD applications