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Deep Underground and Sea Nuclear Park Accelerator Facility

This article explores the concept of a deep underground nuclear park, highlighting its advantages over surface facilities and discussing its potential applications in nuclear energy, geology, biology, and high energy physics. It also discusses the use of pulsed fast reactors and their role in generating electricity and producing high-intensity neutrino beams.

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Deep Underground and Sea Nuclear Park Accelerator Facility

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  1. Deep Underground and Sea Nuclear Park Accelerator Facility Hiroshi Takahashi Brookhaven National Laboratory KEK FFAG 05 At KUR Dec. 4-9, 2005

  2. ADS • Why ADS • President Carter’ s International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Assesment (INFCE) 25 years ago. • BNL proposed LWR fuel rejouvenation • 400 MW beam (Prof. Lawrence MTA )Linac at LNAL conference • Director Prof. Deusche at DOE tel call to BNL director Vineyard To Fire 4 people Kouts. P. Grand, Steinberg, Takahashi. Powell

  3. ADS (2) • Dr. Mukaiyama JAERI proposed incinerate minor actinide by fast reactor. • Low delayed neutrons it is dangerous to operate in critical condition. • Phenics fast reactor sudden drop of power • I proposed to run sub-critical condition in Ispra workshop k=0.99 • International symposium at Madrid • Mandrion cyclotron proton beam

  4. ADS (3) • 0.6MW proton Beam SIN cyclotron • FFAG for more flexible beam Prof. Mori • POP accelerator • 10 MW 1.5 Gev beam run 1GWe power reactor k=0.99 • advanced FFAG by Mori and Ruggiero . • I hope to have high power 10 MW beam

  5. Deep Underground Nuclear Park Concept • Nuclear Energy • LWR reactor 1GW e GE, • Shoreham NP plant in Long Island • North of BNL 5 miles

  6. Underground Reactor • A. Sachrov • E Teller • Sweden, • Switerland • Kansai Electric Power Company Study

  7. Kannagawa Hydulic Power Plant • 600 meter deep underground between artificial lakes of • embedded the generator station and transformer • embedding the reactor pressure vessel into earth through the sands or the other grout type material

  8. TEPCO kannagawa Hydraulic Power plant

  9. Deep underground laboratory • High energy physics • Geology mineralogy, • Volcano inner earth ( Nagamine pioneering work using muon beam can be extended use of neutrino Tomography and transmutation ) • Biology. Bacteria activity in deep underground • Dr. R. Davis , Home Stake gold mine (solar neutrino) • Prof. Koshiba, Super-Kamiokande

  10. Deep underground accelerator facility • Proposed for deep underground nuclear park concept for nuclear energy. • Many advantage over near earth surface facility • Natural shielding reduces the cost • Fast Pulsed reactor like Dubna, Euratom, BNL ( 1000MW,peak power) • many neutrinos produced from nuclear reaction and use of anti-electron neutrinofrom fission reaction similar to N.P generation of electricity ?

  11. Pu 240 Cm 246 Np 239 Pu 239 Cm 245 Np 238 Pu 238  A Am 244 Cm 244 U 237 Np 237 Pu 243 Am 243 Cm 243 U 236 Np 236 Pu 236 Am 242 Pu 242 Am 342 Cm 242 a U 235 a Pu 241 Am 241 a Pa 234 U 234 Pu 240 (n,3n) Th 233 Pa 233 U 233 U 239 Np 239 Pu 239 (n,3n) Th 232 Pa 232 U 232 U 238 (n,3n) Th 231 Pa 231 U 231 Th 230 Heavy Metal Decay Chains Neutron capture EC (n,2n) reaction

  12. LHC at CERN LHC large hadron collider at CERN

  13. Deep underground accelerator facility(2) • FFAG ( cyclotron 10 MW beam) • Many detectors, accelerator can be installed • Radiation field can be well shielded • Contamination of water can be avoided in deep underground Even use of deep tunnel water can be handled • Solid foundation for heavy equipment detector (50-100 ton on the solid rock)

  14. Deep underground accelerator facility • Proposed for deep underground nuclear park concept for nuclear energy. • Many advantage over near earth surface facility • Natural shielding reduces the cost • Fast Pulsed reactor like Dubna, Euratom, BNL • generation of electricity, and use of anti-electron neutrino

  15. Weak interaction & Nuclear Reactor Physics • Delayed neutron • Decay Heat for reactor safety • Radio active waste (Managements)

  16. Neutrino Physics • electron neutrino • mu neutrino • tau-neutrino • dark matter • dark energy • cosmology • Mexico montrrey symposium Feb, 2005

  17. High beam physics • Quantum physics • Condensation of beam • Quantum condensation • Coherent sate description ( classical ) • Multi phase analysis due to quantum • Quantum Field Theory (String theory application)

  18. Deep Underground Accelerator Facility • Deep Underground Nuclear Park • many possibility • earth shielding • high intensity : Protect from radiation • Pulsed fast reactor (Dubna, Euratom Ispra, BNL) • provides many energies of neutrinos

  19. Deep Underground Accelerator Facility • Well shielded, no earth mound ( Expensive) • Many detectors can be installed in close to neutrino source • High intensity, short experiments time • Get high resolution data • Electricity from fission power from target reactor ( economical)

  20. Pulsed fast reactor • Dubna type pulsed reactor • supercritical by reflector rotation • Euratom (ISPRA) • BNL after HFBR • Spallation neutron source (1-10 MWe) • Fission energy • Power generation possible

  21. Pulsed fast reactor • Low energy Neutrino, Many energy spectrum from Fission products and decay products, • Instead of commercial Nuclear Power Plant Reactor (Kamiokande)

  22. Pulsed fast reactor(2) • Well defined Neutrino Source We can calculate it by neutrino production taking account many channel process similar to cascade calculation, but it need the sophisticated model for weak interaction like beta decay study. Higgs field analysis

  23. Low energy neutrino • High Intensity neutrino than NPT ( short distance, Variety of neutrino from many decay process) many correlation functions can be obtained by small volume detector has been explored in research on the dark energy, axion detection

  24. Beta Decay analysis • Long history reference, Profs. Wu, and Moshinsky. Morita, Yamada • Fermi Theory • Weak interaction still going on research work, cosmology, gravity , super string theory.

  25. Super computer • Tera flop computer • IBM- BNL _Riken Collaboration • QCD molecular Dynamics • quantum computation • Entangled state, super radiant state squeezed state, • interaction between super strong laser and particle

  26. Formalism • Hamiltonian • Lagrange formula • Feynman path integral formalism. • Stochastic quantization • quantum fluctuation computation • quantum noise, not complete random, structure spectrum in polymer

  27. Double beta decay • Dirac neutrino • Mayorana neutrino • Symmetry Violation • CP violation • Electro-Baryon • g-2 experiments • Beyond Standard model • Loop diagram

  28. Axion , dark matter and dark energy detection • University Chicago • Si technology, Multi- cell detector • Detector technology, Cell phone, digital camera, • multi channel, multi- modal, • communication through using module • Group theory, set theory, new mathematics

  29. Neutrino Tomography • Using high energy neutrino • neutrino from super-nova • neutrino from LWR power plants, • medium size detectors (Nano-Technology) • using low energy coherent neutrino reaction

  30. Neutrino from pulsed reactor in deep underground • Short pulsed fission reaction milli sec width • pulsed length can be changed • by using the proper elements, we can make many kind neutrino source energy spectrum • delayed neutron decay heat study was extensively done with our safety study ( Yamada group, Japan nuclear data center

  31. Nuclear Data center accumulating many data of • Beta, alpha, gamma transition, but not neutrino data • Neutrino data is not obtained due to small cross section, but it can be obtained by taking the correlation functions in many channels, theory is not well developed yet, This can be explore with quantum field theory developed for string theory in near future.

  32. Detector Technology • Cherenkov counter • Si-Ge • Cd-Te • Nano-Technology

  33. Double Beta Decay Search using Cd Te Detectors • Cobra 5 b-b- 4 b+b+ • 116 Cd 130 Te • Majorana neutrino mass <1 eV • K Zuber ( univ Dortmund Germany) • nucl-ex /05018v1

  34. Proximity Focussing Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter • Astro-ph/0201051 • T. Thuiller, et al • PMT • pattern recognition • homeland security

  35. Nuclear Reactor Safeguards and Monitoring with Anti neutrino Detectors • IAEA • nue +n-> e+n . • 239Pu, 235U • neutron capture such as Cd, Cl, Li • tight time coincidence • high energy (~8 MeV, capture signature ) • GEANT, GFLUKA, GCALOR CODES

  36. Nuclear Reactor Safeguard and Monitoring Antineutrino Detector • Sandia Lab IAEA for non proliferation.Pu and U235, beta decay of neutron rich fragments in Heavy element fission • cubic meter size. • nue+p-- e+ n , 1.81 MeV • Large neutron capture G a, Cl or Li • San Onofre NP • small size detector organic sintilator, bio-compatible scintillator phenylxylylethan • A,A,Hahn, (Phys. Lett. B218(1989) 325, BR. Davis

  37. Algebra operator formalism • Commutator • non Abelian • factorization. • Polynomial formula • algebraic curve • function form.

  38. Non linear formalism • Algebraic curve • multi dimension • many kind manifold • Rieman geometry • gravity~Curvature, Ricci tensor, flatten space for linear formalism • neighbor ball , connection curve.

  39. Formalism of differential geometry • Ricci tensor • number theory • fractional number • measure theory, dimension theory, • stability, singularity, surgery, horizon • polarization • outer multiplication, inner products, scalar vector space tensor formalism

  40. Deep underground laboratory • Physics , chemistry biology, nuclear engineering , cosmology dark matter • Geology seismic study, earth science, magma earth tectonic study. Earth movement volcano study by muon beam or neutrino beam • Transportation. Civil engineering mega city,

  41. Coherent neutrino • Low energy long wave length • reaction are coherent • Increase the cross section • detector technology • Chicago University, New nano-technology • axion cherenkov radiation. • Green function formalism

  42. Quantum Theory Free Electron Laser • 1978 paper, but It was not well accepted. • Neutrino cross section is very small ,but the coherent cross section • miller, focussing of neutrino is possible. • I am interested in low energy neutron rather than high energy neutrino pursued in high energy community,

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