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ASIAN INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINES

ASIAN INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINES. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP. The Filipino-Chinese Trade probably started during the T'ang Dynasty (618-907). FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP. It peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) The Philippines was a very important center of Chinese Trade.

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ASIAN INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINES

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  1. ASIAN INFLUENCESON THE PHILIPPINES

  2. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP • The Filipino-Chinese Trade probably started during the T'ang Dynasty (618-907)

  3. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP • It peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) • The Philippines was a very important center • of Chinese Trade. • They reached the • different parts of the • country using the • JUNK. • - 400 up to 500 passengers • visited the Babuyan Islands, Ilocos, Laguna, Cebu, Bohol and Cagayan de Oro

  4. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP Announcing of the arrival - SOUND A BIG DRUM On the deck of the junk were the different things being sold. Silk cloth, porcelain, umbrellas, gold thread, etc.

  5. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP Natives exchanged honey, rattan furniture, cotton, pearls, fruits, etc. Travel to the Philippines took about 20 days. Trading lasted only about 4 to 5 days per area.

  6. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP • INFLUENCES: • Use of jars for burials of bones. • they could bring the remnants of • their relatives anywhere

  7. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP • INFLUENCES • 2. Food • food like TOFU, HOPIA, LOMI, • BACHOY, GOTO, SIOPAO, • LUMPIA, SIOMAI, ETC. • Chinese ingredients: • BIHON, KINCHAY, PETCHAY, • TOGE, MISWA, ETC. • - Filipinos also learned how to plant these vegetables.

  8. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP INFLUENCES 3. Use of Filipino words borrowed from China - Most of these words are from the Amoy dialect A CHI ATE KO A KUYA TAU KUA TOKWA BI KO BIKO HI KAU HIKAW BAK KHIAQ BAKYA (see pages 187-188)

  9. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP • INFLUENCES • 4. Established the first convenience store: • THE SARI-SARI STORE • sold everything for • your convenience

  10. FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP INFLUENCES 5. Arranged Marriage 6. Wearing of yellow for nobility

  11. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP • First relations started around 800 A.D. • This relationship was based purely on • commerce. • Proof of this relationship are different images • made of CLAY, GOLD and BRASS. • 21 carat gold image found in • Agusan - Golden Tara • metallic image of Ganesh • the elephant god • medallion of Padmapani • (Padma)

  12. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP • Filipino customs similar of Hindus. • burial practice of dead sitting on a chair (Ifugao) • 2. Sanskrit words found in Visayan and Maguindanao languages • SANSKRIT TAGALOG • tara tala (to record) • lekkha likha (to create) • ahi ahas (snake) • swamin asawa (spouse) • guru guro (teacher) • aya yaya (nurse)

  13. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP • INDIAN CLOTHING: • PUTONG • SARONG

  14. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP 2. INDIAN INFLUENCES: a. Spices like CURRY b. Fish Sauce: PATIS c. Coconut Milk: GATA d. Religion: BUDDHISM

  15. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP 3. INDIAN INFLUENCES: a. ampalaya b. sampaguita c. mango d. champaka

  16. FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP 4. INDIAN INFLUENCES: a. Giving of dowry to the bride b. Worship of many gods and goddesses c. Giving of fresh flower garlands

  17. FILIPINO-JAPANESE RELATIONSHIP • The Japanese introduced: • DUCK FARMING/RAISING

  18. FILIPINO-JAPANESE RELATIONSHIP • 2. Other Japanese influences: • a. Removing of slippers before entering the house… • b. Bonsai planting

  19. FILIPINO-JAPANESE RELATIONSHIP • Other Japanese influences: • a. Origami • b. Martial Arts: JUDO

  20. FILIPINO-JAPANESE RELATIONSHIP 3. Other Japanese influences: a. Animal skin tanning b. manufacturing of guns

  21. ARAB INFLUENCE ON THE PHILIPPINES • Arabs improved on the relationships between the Philippines and other Asian countries • -Arabia was the center of the Arab Empire • It was the center of commerce from India, China and Africa • Arabia was the center of Islamic religion

  22. ARAB INFLUENCE ON THE PHILIPPINES Usual trade items: textile, wool, calico (a kind of cloth) metal tools, gold bullions jewelry and other precious gems Carpet weaving Pearl diving Perfume making and wine drinking

  23. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… Spaniards : Christianity Arabs : Islam Started in 622 A.D. when Mohammad escaped from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) Mohammad was born in 570 A.D. and died at the age of 62 He joined the Kuraysh tribe and learned how to trade and married a rich widow named Khadijah The Angel Gabriel appeared to him in his dream and told him to make a religion that will worship only one God

  24. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… This religion will be called Islam, “Full surrender to Allah” His uncle Abu Bakr and his wife were the first converts Priests in Arabia plotted to kill Mohammad thus he left Mecca (hegira) and stayed in the city of the prophet (Medina) Went back to convert the non-believers of Islam in Mecca (jihad)

  25. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… ARRIVAL OF MUSLIMS ACCORDING TO THE TARSILA Tarsila - a written document on the leaders and descendants of a famous Muslim, ex. Mohammad In Sulu, there is a tarsila about Makhdum Karim, a leader in Tawi-Tawi. In Sulu, the first Arab Community started in the 15th century under SHARIF ABU-BAKR.

  26. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… • SHARIF ABU BAKR • - missionary who married the daughter of Rajah Baguinda. • - converted the whole community of Sulu into Islam • - introduced the SHARI'A(SACRED ORDERS) • - declared himself SULTAN • - recognized as the 1st Sultan of Sulu • established the 1st MADRASAHS (schools that teach the • Qu'ran) • - introduced Arabian literature

  27. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… • SHARIF MOHAMMAD KABUNGSUWAN • arrived in 1457 and also proclaimed himself sultan • - soon most parts of Mindanao also accepted Islam all the way up to Luzon

  28. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… • TEACHINGS OF ISLAM • A devoted Muslim has to fulfil certain obligations: • 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM • SHAHADAH– DECLARATION OF FAITH • Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad; • "Ashadu anla ilaha ila allah, washadu anna Muhammedan rasolallah." • The only purpose in life is to serve and obey GOD.

  29. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM 2. SALAH Establishment of the daily prayers; 5 times a day pray, they pray the SALAH God is Great. 4xI testify that there is none worthy of worship except God. 2xI testify that Muhammad is the messenger of God. 2xCome to prayer! 2xCome to success! 2xGod is Great! 2xThere is none worthy of worship except God.

  30. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM 3. ZAKAH or ZAKAT Concern for the poor Almsgiving to the needy 4. SAWM Self-purification through fasting -every year in the month of RAMADAN, from sun up to sun down, no drinking no eating

  31. BACKGROUND ON ISLAM… 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM 5. HAJJ The pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca) for those who are able One who has seen Mecca is CALLED HADJI (SACRED PERSON)

  32. ARAB INFLUENCE ON THE PHILIPPINES THE MOSQUE From the Arab word “masjid” which means “a place of worship” A ritual of prayers with movements like standing, bowing, sitting and kneeling.

  33. ARAB INFLUENCE ON THE PHILIPPINES Okir Designs Old houses have Okir designs on the beams of the houses

  34. ARAB INFLUENCE ON THE PHILIPPINES The Arabs were the first to introduce weapons used a explosives. LANTAKA – a small Muslim cannon made of brass

  35. END OF LESSON

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