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Questions. What does an SMTP server do? What is Malware? If your computer is a “zombie”, what does that mean?. Spam. What is spam?. Unsolicited junk email. (Emails that you do not want / did not ask for) Typically harmless but always annoying.
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Questions • What does an SMTP server do? • What is Malware? • If your computer is a “zombie”, what does that mean?
What is spam? • Unsolicited junk email. (Emails that you do not want / did not ask for) • Typically harmless but always annoying. • Spam is the electronic equivalent of junk mail. • Spam can be dangerous (Links to websites > cookies)
Spam methods (In the syllabus): • SMTP session hijacking. • That’s it…
SMTP session hijacking • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) • Gaining access to lists of e-mail addresses with thousands of users. • The spam redirects to official SMTP servers like Google’s servers, making it seem legitimate, and leaving the actual sender of the spam difficult to trace.
Random facts • An e-mail bomb is usually a personal attack. Someone sends you the same e-mail hundreds or thousands of times until your e-mail system cannot accept any more messages.
Worms • Worms are Malware. • They aim to spread themselves. • They can have a “payload”. • An infected computer is called a “zombie”. • Most worms will install a backdoor. • They can sit undetected until the programmer commands the zombies to do something. • Can do anything, from deleting files, to copying your passwords.
Some History • Robert Morris from Cornell. • Spread to 10% of computers on the internet. • Program was bugged. • Caused computers to crash. • Morris was expelled and prosecuted.
Protection • Keep your anti-virus up to date and run regular scans. • Install windows updates.
Questions • What does an SMTP server do? • What is Malware? • If your computer is a “zombie”, what does that mean?