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Leadership. Small Animal. Leadership Qualities. Integrity: honesty Courage: willing to go forward under difficult conditions Management: using people, resources and processes to reach a goal. Leadership Qualities. Unselfishness: placing the desires and welfare of others above yourself
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Leadership Small Animal
Leadership Qualities • Integrity: honesty • Courage: willing to go forward under difficult conditions • Management: using people, resources and processes to reach a goal
Leadership Qualities • Unselfishness: placing the desires and welfare of others above yourself • Loyalty: reliable support for an individual, group or cause • Enthusiasm: energy to do a job and the inspiration to encourage others
Leadership Qualities • Plan: think through, determine procedures • Knowledge: awareness, understanding • Tact: saying or doing the right thing without offending
Components of Instructional Program • SAE- provides opportunities to explore interests and to gain work experiences • Classroom instruction: studying and learning subject matter in the classroom
Components of Instructional Program • Laboratory Instruction: learning by demonstrations and practice in shops, greenhouses, nurseries, and other settings • FFA: club or organization that develops leadership and citizenship skills includes CDE’s
FFA • Communication skills are developed through speaking career development events, such as public speaking, creed, parliamentary procedure, extemporaneous speaking, agricultural sales and poultry, dairy, and livestock oral reasons
Cooperative Extension Service • Educational agency of USDA and part of the university system • Sponsors 4-H clubs to enhance personal development and provide skill development for agricultural youth
Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts • Provide excellent leadership development • Focus on the out-of-doors and natural resources skills • Recognition through merit badge system
Types of speeches • To inform: gives knowledge or information to audiences • To persuade: convinces people to believe or do something • To integrate: pep talks, welcome speeches, introductions
Types of speeches • Prepared: speech is written and learned • Extemporaneous: speech with little or no preparation
Variables to consider with speeches • Purpose of the speech: Why are you giving the speech? • Audience: What group is hearing the speech? • Occasion: What is the event? • Content: What is in the speech? • Composition: How is the speech written and organized?
Oral delivery variables • Voice: pitch, quality, articulation, pronunciation, force • Stage presence: appearance, poise, attitude, confidence, ease before audience, personality, posture
Oral delivery variables • Power of expression: fluency, sincerity, emphasis, directness, communicative ability, conveyance of thought and meaning • Response to questions: accurate, ability to think quickly • General effect: interesting, understandable, convincing, pleasing, holds attention
Delivering a Speech: Outline • Introduction is the first part of the speech • Used to create interest and get the audience’s attention • Sets the stage for the speech
Delivering a Speech: Outline • Body of the speech • Contains most of the content • Largest content and longest part of a speech
Delivering a Speech: Outline • Conclusion brings the speech focus back to the audience before closing • Sum up the speech • Repeat the major points
Application: Give a speech • Topics chosen for a speech should be of interest to the audience where the speech will be given • A good speech takes into consideration the needs of the audience and the reason the speech should be important to the audience
Parliamentary Law • Robert’s Rules of Order is the book of authority • Assures that all sides of an issue are treated fairly and that everyone has an opportunity to discuss and vote
Parliamentary Law • Main objective • Focus on one item at a time • Extend courtesy to everyone • Observe the rule of the majority • Ensure the rights of the minority
Parliamentary Law • Methods of voting: • Voice: aye (pronounced “I”) for yes, or no • Rising: standing or show of hands • Secret ballot: written vote or paper ballot often used for elections and nominations • Roll call: secretary asks each member to state vote
Parliamentary Law • Single majority: one vote more than 50% or ½ of votes cast • Two-thirds majority: 2/3 of members voting must vote for motion, usually used when motion will limit the rights of members
Parliamentary Law • Quorum: number of members required to conduct business • Gavel: symbol of authority • Meaning of taps of gavel: • 1: be seated, meeting is adjourned or the result of a vote has been announced • 2: meeting is called to order • 3: members should stand on 3rd tap • Series: be quiet and orderly
Table of Motions: should know for each motion • Privileged • Incidental • Subsidiary • Unclassified • Ranking: top is highest ranking and takes precedence over those below • Debatable or can be discussed: yes or no
Table of Motions • Amendable: yes or no • Vote required: majority, 2/3 majority, or none • Second required: yes or no • Can it be reconsidered: yes, no , or special requirements