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Nutrition. List the 3 macronutrients and where they are mainly digested What is their function?. Do Now. Carbs – Begin to be digested in mouth/saliva Energy Protein – Mainly absorbed in stomach Rebuild muscle / energy Fat – Broken down by bile in SI Energy. Do Now.
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List the 3 macronutrients and where they are mainly digested • What is their function? Do Now
Carbs – Begin to be digested in mouth/saliva • Energy • Protein – Mainly absorbed in stomach • Rebuild muscle / energy • Fat – Broken down by bile in SI • Energy Do Now
Rough Draft Due Monday (Enjoy Prom!) • Label worksheet due tomorrow (should be plenty of time in class to get it done today) Homework
What is a Calorie? • The ability to raise 1g of water by 1 degree C • Energy Calorie
Carbs – 4 calories per gram • Protein – 4 calories per gram • Fat – 9 calories per gram Calories
Body’s most efficient source of energy • Sugars • Starches • Fiber Carbohydrates
Account for the structural component of the body • Growth, maintenance and repair of tissues Protein
The most concentrated form of energy (9 Calories/gram) • However, intake of fatty acids are too high contributing to obesity Fats
Vitamins • Essential v. Non-essential? • Minerals • Water • All are necessary for regulating body functions • They do NOT provide energy Micronutrients
Needed in small amounts relative to carbs, fats, proteins and water • Includes antioxidants • Protect cells from destructive agents such as oxygen • May prevent premature aging, certain cancers and heart disease • Found in berries, beans and artichokes Vitamins
Rough Draft Due Monday (Enjoy Prom!) • Label worksheet due tomorrow (should be plenty of time in class to get it done today) Homework