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Exam Review. Chapters 14, 15, 16 Renaissance, Reformation(s), Sci. Rev., Enlightenment, Maritime Revolution, New Monarchs, Columbian Exchange (12/2012). Why was Prince Henry of Portugal known as the “The Navigator”? He devoted his reign to promoting exploration and sailing. Question 1.
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Exam Review Chapters 14, 15, 16 Renaissance, Reformation(s), Sci. Rev., Enlightenment, Maritime Revolution, New Monarchs, Columbian Exchange (12/2012)
Why was Prince Henry of Portugal known as the “The Navigator”? • He devoted his reign to promoting exploration and sailing. Question 1
Forgiveness of past sins – or an INDULGENCE – may have been granted for many reasons. Name ONE way of being granted an indulgence. • A monetary donation to the church; an extremely religious act; saying a particular set of prayers Question 2
The Scientific Revolution showed that the workings of the world and universe could be explained by? • Observed, identifiable natural causes. Question 3
Using the image below, answer BOTH of the following: • 1) What is the theory? • 2) Who created it? • Heliocentric Theory, Nicholas Copernicus Question 4
Match the Enlightenment thinker to their correct idea/theory. • John Locke 1)Social Contract • Montesquieu 2)Equal access to education • Adam Smith 3)Separation of Powers • Thomas Hobbes 4)Protection of Natural Rights • Martin Luther 5)Economic freedom & no government intervention • Mary Wollstonecraft 6)No longer acknowledged supremacy of Pope • John Lock (4); Montesquieu (3); Hobbes (1); Luther (6); Wollstonecraft (2); Smith (5) Question 5
Identify & explain the image below (Define) Question 6
How did the Black Death (plague) lead to significant social and economic changes in Western Europe? • End of feudalism & serfdom; rise in middle class; wealthy middle class (Bourgeoisie); middle class become patrons of arts; Renaissance Question 7
Explain the roles of the New Monarchs as leaders AND identify TWO examples. • 1) Promoted the STATE/country over their own success; 2) used state money to advance the whole country; 3) Ferdinand/ Isabella of Spain, Prince Henry, …. Question 8
The image below depicts one of two things in Western Europe. Name one of them. Question 9
Name/explain the two major splits in Christianity. • 1054 CE ~ Great Western Schism • 1517 CE ~ Protestant Reformation Question 10
What is the name of the rotational, yearly labor system used in Mesoamerica before the arrival of the Europeans? • Mit’a Question 11 (Final Exam review)
What is the strongest legacy of the Shang Dynasty of China? • Unified writing system – OR – first unified political control of China/First dynasty Question 12 (Final Exam review)
How did the Assyrian Empire prevent internal rebellions of conquered peoples? • Mass deportation to break up social / cultural connections. Question 13 (Final Exam review)
Name the Chinese political system which relied primarily on strict laws and punishments in order to compel the people to behave. • LEGALISM Question 14 (Final Exam review)
Which of the following developed FIRST? • Buddhism • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Judaism • Judaism Question 15 (Final Exam review)
Which of the following developed first? • Mesopotamia • Indus River Valley • Olmec/Chavin • Nile Valley/Early Egypt • First unified Egyptian dynasty in 3150 BCE. Second place goes to Mesopotamia in 3100 BCE. Question 16 (Final Exam review)
Why is the Abbassid rule of the Islamic world considered a “golden age”? • It created a refined, education-focused, cosmopolitan culture in Baghdad. Question 17 (Final Exam review)
Which of the following pairings is accurate for the change in control of I.O.M.S.? • 1)Chinese replaced Portuguese control. • 2)Portuguese replaced Indian control. • 3)Islamic replaced Indian control. • 4)Indian replaced Chinese control. • 3) Islamic sailors dominated Indian sailors in the earlier growth of I.O.M.S. trade. Question 18
Name at least 3 technologies the Silk Road provided to Western Europe that made the trans-Atlantic exploration possible. • Compass, Astrolabe, Sextant, cartography, sail construction, hull construction, deep rudder Question 19
Identify and define the Three G’s of early European overseas exploration. • God – Promote, spread religion and education (largely done by the Jesuits) • Gold – Financial profits from dominance of trade routes and raw materials in colonies • Glory – National pride of accomplishment and advancement of national power Question 20