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Technology and National Security

Technology and National Security. The Goal: Power Projection The ability to use force around the world in pursuit of US political objectives Firepower Efficiency Accuracy Speed coordination. Technology and National Security. PGMs RMA Cyber war? Robotics?.

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Technology and National Security

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  1. Technology and National Security The Goal: Power Projection • The ability to use force around the world in pursuit of US political objectives • Firepower • Efficiency • Accuracy • Speed • coordination

  2. Technology and National Security • PGMs • RMA • Cyber war? • Robotics?

  3. Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs) Thanh Hoa Bridge (after)

  4. 1990-91 Gulf War

  5. Revolution in Military Affairs

  6. Lifting the Fog of War? US “Information Dominance” China’s response: Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. Unrestricted Warfare (Beijing: PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House, February 1999)

  7. Cyberspace: The New Realm of Warfare

  8. Cyber… • C4ISR • Cyberespionage • Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability • Cyberwar • Offensive • Defensive

  9. 1. C4ISR US military dependence on computers for: • Command • Control • Communications • Computers (internet, networks) • Intelligence • Surveillance • Reconnaissance

  10. C4ISR • What we want: Dominance • Basic reality: Dependence • What we fear: Vulnerability

  11. 2. Cyberespionage • Theft of material • Misinformation and alteration of data • Disruption of activities and communications • 21st century spy game • Identification and attribution

  12. 3. Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability

  13. 4. Cyberwar?

  14. Real? • War just fought computer vs. computer • Cyber as an adjunct to traditional war

  15. US Cyber Command

  16. Cyber deterrence • By punishment • By denial • Cyber capability race • Cyber-war/espionage control treaties? • US-China Agreements 2015 • “The Critical Infrastructure Non-Disruption Treaty”

  17. Robotics

  18. 1. Robots Everywhere?

  19. 2. Military Robots • Packbot

  20. 3. Robots to Do Specific Tasks UAVs • Predator Drone

  21. MARCBOT UGV

  22. Cormorant USV

  23. BCB/AAI SQ-4 RECON Nano Quad-Rotor MAV/UAS/UAV(Micro Air Vehicle/Unmanned Aircraft System/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  24. 4. Robots Replacing Humans? • Autonomous Battlefield Robots?

  25. Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection System (SWORDS)

  26. US Strategy • Quality over Quantity • Technological Superiority • Since WW II • Offset Strategies

  27. First Offset Strategy:Eisenhower’s New Look (1950s) The Problem The Solution

  28. Second Offset Strategy: Air Land Battle Doctrine (1970s-80s) The Problem The Solution Air-Land Battle US Army FM 100-5 (1982)

  29. Third Offset Strategy:Technology The Problem: • Anti-Access/Area-Denial strategies (A2AD) China’s DF-21D Anti-ship Ballistic Missile

  30. Third Offset: The Solution: Technology

  31. Third Offset: The Difference • Speed of technological change • Range of adversaries • Private sector drives technological change

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