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Technology and National Security. The Goal: Power Projection The ability to use force around the world in pursuit of US political objectives Firepower Efficiency Accuracy Speed coordination. Technology and National Security. PGMs RMA Cyber war? Robotics?.
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Technology and National Security The Goal: Power Projection • The ability to use force around the world in pursuit of US political objectives • Firepower • Efficiency • Accuracy • Speed • coordination
Technology and National Security • PGMs • RMA • Cyber war? • Robotics?
Precision-Guided Munitions (PGMs) Thanh Hoa Bridge (after)
Lifting the Fog of War? US “Information Dominance” China’s response: Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. Unrestricted Warfare (Beijing: PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House, February 1999)
Cyber… • C4ISR • Cyberespionage • Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability • Cyberwar • Offensive • Defensive
1. C4ISR US military dependence on computers for: • Command • Control • Communications • Computers (internet, networks) • Intelligence • Surveillance • Reconnaissance
C4ISR • What we want: Dominance • Basic reality: Dependence • What we fear: Vulnerability
2. Cyberespionage • Theft of material • Misinformation and alteration of data • Disruption of activities and communications • 21st century spy game • Identification and attribution
Real? • War just fought computer vs. computer • Cyber as an adjunct to traditional war
Cyber deterrence • By punishment • By denial • Cyber capability race • Cyber-war/espionage control treaties? • US-China Agreements 2015 • “The Critical Infrastructure Non-Disruption Treaty”
2. Military Robots • Packbot
3. Robots to Do Specific Tasks UAVs • Predator Drone
BCB/AAI SQ-4 RECON Nano Quad-Rotor MAV/UAS/UAV(Micro Air Vehicle/Unmanned Aircraft System/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)
4. Robots Replacing Humans? • Autonomous Battlefield Robots?
Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection System (SWORDS)
US Strategy • Quality over Quantity • Technological Superiority • Since WW II • Offset Strategies
First Offset Strategy:Eisenhower’s New Look (1950s) The Problem The Solution
Second Offset Strategy: Air Land Battle Doctrine (1970s-80s) The Problem The Solution Air-Land Battle US Army FM 100-5 (1982)
Third Offset Strategy:Technology The Problem: • Anti-Access/Area-Denial strategies (A2AD) China’s DF-21D Anti-ship Ballistic Missile
Third Offset: The Difference • Speed of technological change • Range of adversaries • Private sector drives technological change