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Changing Nature of National Security is explained here.
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Different dimensions of national security • Politics or Diplomacy • Society • Environment • Energy and Natural resources • Economics and Human resources
requirements • Industrial and technological growth go hand in hand with environment. • Ecological balance is responsibility of all individuals. • National unity, which is outcome of tradition.
Contributors to concept of national security • Willy Brandt • Reports were focused on problem of development & how military can be used for development of country. • Olof Palme • Approach of ‘common security’. • One country can’t be secure by making other countries insecure.
Comprehensive security • Due to Globalization world became interdependent in terms of economy & technology. • Communication became faster & cheaper. • Non state actor become more active. • Environmental security: solving issues related to environment • Economic security: focuses on problems of poverty, employment opportunities, etc. • Social security: issues of migration, social conflict, ethnicity. • Political security: threats from political conflicts.
Human security • Two major components of human security FREEDOM FROM FEAR and FREEDOM FROM WANT • Dimensions of human security • Economic security: people must have assured income. • Food security: get & afford basic food. • Health security: people must have access to health services • Environmental security: protect ecosystem • Personal security • Community security • Political security