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Education for Democracy and Human Rights Education: good practices, lessons learned and challenges from ODIHR’s perspective. International Seminar on Education for Democracy 21-22 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar Pavel Chacuk, OSCE/ODIHR. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
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Education for Democracy and Human Rights Education: good practices, lessons learned and challenges from ODIHR’s perspective International Seminar on Education for Democracy 21-22 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar Pavel Chacuk, OSCE/ODIHR
Basic principles • CSCE/OSCE: comprehensive and co-operative approach to security • Decisions not legally but politically binding – “commitments” • Consensus among 56 equal, sovereign states
Three dimensions of security • Politico-military dimension • Economic and environmental dimension • Human dimension • Human dimension commitments - Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of (OSCE/ODIHR)
Human dimension commitments related to education • Generally refer to human rights education (Copenhagen 1990; Moscow 1991 etc.) • OSCE Ministerial Council, Decision No. 11/2005, “Promotion of human rights education and training in the OSCE area” – task to ODIHR to develop A Compendium of Good Practice in Human Rights Education (“Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia and North America: A Compendium of Good Practice’’)
Questions continued • ‘Catchers in the Rye’ • and older people (LLL) • Government’s perspectives and pressures/debates around education • What is education for democracy (problems of definitions vis-à-vis human rights education and what to do about it)
Definition of ‘Human rights education’ (World Programme for HRE) - education, training and information aiming at building a universal culture of human rights through the sharing of knowledge, imparting of skills and moulding of attitudes directed to: … (d) The enabling of all persons to participate effectively in a free and democratic society governed by the rule of law… See Article by Andre Keet (University of Pretoria) !
Implementation Strategy and Components of Quality Human Rights Education (in Schools) according to World Programme for HRE (2005 - ongoing)
“Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia and North America: A Compendium of Good Practice’’ Based on - World Programme for Human Rights Education (2005‑2009), UN GA Resolution 59/113A Partners OSCE/ODIHR, OHCHR, UNESCO, Council of Europe, Human Rights Education Associates (US-based NGO)
Section 1. Laws, guidelines and standards; Section 2. Approaches and practices to improve the learning environment; Section 3. Teaching and learning tools for the classroom; Section 4. Professional development for educators and other adults; and Section 5. Evaluation and assessment approaches. Structure of Compendium
Appropriateness (addresses core themes) Effectiveness (evidence) Originality (unique approach) Ease of use Adaptability Sustainability Approach (participatory methods) Inclusiveness What is a “good practice”?
Section 1. Legislative base in education • Human rights principles mainstreamed in all educational system • Developed with all stakeholders • Ensures the implementation of international obligations related to quality education
Section 2. Learning Environment • Respect for human rights of all members of the school community – students, teachers, administrative personnel, parents, etc. • Mutual understanding, respect and responsibility • Allows young people to express their opinions and participate in the life of a school • Creating opportunities to communicate with the world
Section 3. Teaching and Learning • Comprehensive approach based on human rights values and principles • Human rights concepts and practical approaches should be in all aspects of teaching and learning • Textbooks, manuals and methodology applied should be human-rights oriented
Section 4. Professional development for educators and other adults • Key role of teachers • Development of teachers and school administration in human rights • Human rights of teachers • Responsibility for professional support of teaching personnel
Section 5. Evaluation and assessment approaches. • The role of evaluation of HRE • What types of evaluation • Who evaluates and when • Methods and tools of assessments • Preparation, conduction of evaluation, work with the results of evaluation
Guidelines on Human Rights Education in the Secondary School System • Standard – setting type document aiming to support the World Programme on HRE • Guiding principles related to the areas crucial for quality human rights education: • Overall Processes and Goals • Curricula • Teaching/Training and Learning Processes • Evaluation • Training, Professional Development and Support for Educators • Core Competencies(key learner outcomes)
ODIHR’s Education-related Areas of Work • Area 1. Promoting educational approaches to combat anti-Semitism • Area 2. Promoting educational approaches to Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims • Area 3. Human rights education • Area 4. Education on Roma and Sinti Issues • Other areas (to support civil society, legal professionals, increase women participation etc.)
Баярлалаа! E-mail: pavel.chacuk@odihr.pl