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Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms Bacteria Archaea Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia. multicellular – made of many cells unicellular – made of only one cell.
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Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms BacteriaArchaeaProtistaFungiPlantaeAnimalia
multicellular – made of many cellsunicellular – made of only one cell
prokaryotic – single-celled and does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelleseukaryotic – has cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
autotrophic – produces its own nutrients from the environment (producers)heterotrophic – obtains its food by eating other organisms (consumers)
Bacteria (formerly Eubacteria) Prokaryotic (no nucleus) Cell wall, peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic Examples: some turn milk into yogurt, some produce vitamins, some aid in digestion, some cause disease, most are harmless
Archaea (formerly Archaebacteria) Prokaryotic (no nucleus) Cell wall, no peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic Examples: methanogens, extremeophiles, such as thermophiles and halophiles, also nonextreme found in soil
Protista Eukaryotic (has nucleus) Different cell structures Unicellular & multicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic “misfits”, “odds and ends”, any euk that is not a fungi, plant, or animal Examples: amoebas, euglena, paramecium, kelp, slime molds
Fungi Eukaryotic (has nucleus) Cell wall, chitin Unicellular & multicellular Heterotrophic Examples: Yeasts, molds, mildew, mushrooms, that pink stuff on the shower curtain
Plantae Eukaryotic Cell wall, cellulose Multicellular Autotrophic Examples: ferns, mosses, pinetrees, bluebonnets
Animalia Eukaryotic No Cell wall Multicellular Heterotrophic Examples: anemone, dust mites, earthworms, butterfly, ostrich, whale; 99% are invertebrates
Which kingdoms contain prokaryotes? • Achaebacteria and Eubacteria
What kind of cell is this? Prokaryote
Which kingdom? • Eubacteria
Which kingdom? • Fungi
Which kingdom? • Plantae
Which kingdom? • Looks like a plant… Animalia (sponge)