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Wheelock 18: The Passive Voice

Wheelock 18: The Passive Voice. The passive voice will be learned by us. 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 3 rd -io, and 4 th conjugations Present, imperfect, and future tenses (Present Active System) Perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses (Perfect Active System). You have learned….

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Wheelock 18: The Passive Voice

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  1. Wheelock 18:The Passive Voice The passive voice will be learned by us.

  2. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd-io, and 4th conjugations • Present, imperfect, and future tenses (Present Active System) • Perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses (Perfect Active System) You have learned…

  3. Now for 1st/2nd conjugations in the Present Passive System It will be enjoyed.

  4. Active Voice Passive Voice I am loved. The ball is kicked by me. • I love. • I kick the ball. What is passive voice?- The subject of the sentence is receiving an action.

  5. I kicked the ball. • David sent the letter. • The school paid for the trip. • He pushed me. • We ate cake. Make each sentence passive.

  6. Personal Endings

  7. Example: amō, amāre, amavī, amatum Present PassiveStem + personal ending (except 1st singular)

  8. Example: amō, amāre, amavī, amatum Imperfect PassiveStem + ba + personal ending

  9. Example: amō, amāre, amavī, amatum Future PassiveIt’s a little different

  10. Present Passive Infinitive • Change that final –e to an –ī amāre = to loveamārī = to be loved

  11. Urbemdēlēbant. They were destroying the city. • Urbsdēlēbātur. • The city was being destroyed. • Patriamcōnservābit. He will save the country. • Patria cōnservābitur. • The country will be saved. Practice

  12. Moveor • Miscebatur • Moveberis • Miscemur • Movebuntur • Miscebamini • Moverī Practice

  13. Ablative preceded by ab or ā • Like Ablative of Means but a person Ablative of Personal Agent

  14. Urbsabmalīsvirīsdēlēbātur. • The city was being destroyed by evil men. • Urbsflammīsdēlēbatur. • The city was being destroyed by flames. • Caesar ādīsadmonētur. • Caesar was being warned by the gods. • Caesar hīsprōdigiīsadmonētur. • Caesar was warned by these omens. Ablative of Personal Agent

  15. What are the four characteristics of a verb that we know? • Given teneō, tenēre = to hold, translate the following: • Tenēbāmur. • Tenēbor. • Tenētur. • Tenēbiminī. • Teneor.

  16. Probitāslaudātur––et alget. –Juvenal (algēre = to be neglected) • Possuntquia posse videntur. – Virgil (quia = because) • Amor miscērī cum timōrenōnpotest. – PubliliusSyrus • Numquamenimtemeritās cum sapientiācommiscētur. – Cicero (temeritās = rashness) • Laudāturabhīs; culpāturabillīs. – Horace Translate. Identify any Ablatives of Agent.

  17. 9. Give an English derivative from column A. 10. Give an English derivative from column B. Ch. 18 Vocabulary Quiz

  18. Conjugate portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum in the present passive system (present, imperfect, and future). • Translate the eighteen forms in the previous question. (portare = to carry) • Translate three of the four following sentences: • Nostra corpora semper mūtantur. • Laudāturabhīs; culpāturabillīs. • Probitāslaudātur––et alget. • Omnia mūtantur, omniafluunt. Chapter 18 Grammar Quiz

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