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Central Valley Grasslands: California’s Highest Conservation Priority?. How are the birds associated with these CV habitats doing?. Data Sources for Avian Population Trends. Christmas Bird Count (CBC) Over 2000 15-mile diameter circles across N. America More than 100 years of data.
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Central Valley Grasslands: California’s Highest Conservation Priority?
Data Sources for Avian Population Trends • Christmas Bird Count (CBC) • Over 2000 15-mile diameter circles across N. America • More than 100 years of data
Data Sources for Avian Population Trends • Christmas Bird Count (CBC) • Over 2000 15-mile diameter circles across N. America • More than 100 years of data • Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) • Over 4100 25-mile roadside routes • More than 40 years of data
Swans, Geese and Dabbling Ducks 10 Species analyzed: Tundra Swan, Greater White-fronted Goose, Snow Goose, Ross’s Goose, Wood Duck, Mallard, Cinnamon Teal, Northern Shoveler, Northern Pintail, Green-winged Teal • +++ increasing trend, P<0.001 • ++ increasing trend, P<0.01 • + increasing trend, P<0.05 • - - - decreasing trend, P<0.001 • - - decreasing trend, P<0.01 • - decreasing trend, P<0.05
Diving Ducks 9 Species analyzed: Canvasback, Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup, Bufflehead, Hooded Merganser, Common Merganser, Ruddy Duck
Shorebirds 7 Species analyzed: Black-necked Stilt, American Avocet, Greater Yellowlegs, Long-billed Curlew, Dunlin, Least Sandpiper, Long-billed Dowitcher
Herons and other waterbirds 12 Species analyzed: American Bittern, Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Cattle Egret, Green Heron, Black-crowned Night-Heron, White-faced Ibis, Pied-billed Grebe, Eared Grebe, Western/Clark’s Grebe, American Coot
Riparian/Woodland Birds 21 Species analyzed: Red-shouldered Hawk, Cooper’s/Sharp-shinned Hawk, Nuttall’s Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Hutton’s Vireo, Oak Titmouse, Bushtit, White-breasted Nuthatch, Bewick’s Wren, House Wren, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Hermit Thrush, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Spotted Towhee, California Towhee, Fox Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Lincoln’s Sparrow, White-crowned Sparrow, Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grassland Birds 14 Species analyzed: Ferruginous Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Golden Eagle, American Kestrel, Prairie Falcon, Killdeer, Say’s Phoebe, Loggerhead Shrike, Horned Lark, Western Bluebird, American Pipit, Lark Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow, Western Meadowlark
How important is the CV to the grassland species in decline?
Grassland Birds 14 Species analyzed: Ferruginous Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Golden Eagle, American Kestrel, Prairie Falcon, Killdeer, Say’s Phoebe, Loggerhead Shrike, Horned Lark, Western Bluebird, American Pipit, Lark Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow, Western Meadowlark
American Kestrel Zach Smith
Prairie Falcon Phil Robertson
Loggerhead Shrike P. LaTourrette
American Pipit J. Ferrante
Lark Sparrow T. Roach
Western Meadowlark US FWS
California’s Central Valley supports the highest abundance and diversity of wintering raptors in the country.