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Comparatives and Superlatives. The comparative form is adjective +er ( old er ) or more + adjective ( more comfortable ). The superlative form is adjective +est ( old est ) or most + adjective ( most comfortable ).
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Comparatives and Superlatives
The comparative form is adjective +er (older) or more + adjective (morecomfortable) The superlative form is adjective +est (oldest) or most + adjective(mostcomfortable)
The comparative form is used to compare 2 people, things or groups of people or things. bigger smaller The superlative is used to compare 3or more people, things or groups of people or things the biggest the smallest
Short adjectives : old, slow, cheap + er the …+ est older slower cheaper the oldest – the slowest – the cheapest
Short adjectives: ending in cvc double last consonant + er + est big – bigger biggest CVC CVC= Consonant / Vowel / Consonant
Short adjectives: ending in yy + ier y + iest happy happierhappiest easy easier happiest
Long adjectives : modern, polite, tired more the most more modern – more polite – more tired the mostmodern – the most polite – themost tired
Irregular comparatives and superlatives: good better the best bad worse the worst far further the furthest
Let’s practise: Lea is _____ than Dany. Dany is _____ than Lea. Ed is __________ Lea is _________ younger older the oldest old / young the youngest Lea, 8 months Dany, 2 Ed, 6
Nina looks _____ than Eve. Eve looks _____ than Bob. Sue looks ______ than the others Sue looks _________ Nina looks ______ of them all. happier happier sadder the saddest happy / sad the happiest Nina Eve Sue Bob
The blocks are ______ than the doll. The airplane is ________ than the blocks. The blocks are ________ The airplane is ________ cheaper more expensive the cheapest the most expensive cheap / expensive $6 $12 $22
Pluto is _______ planet because it is _______ from the sun. (cold / far) the coldest the furthest Mercury is _______ planet and _____ to the sun. (small / close) the smallest the closest
Saturn is _______ Uranus, but Neptune is _______ Uranus. (big small) bigger than smaller than Venus is ________ planet in our sky. (bright) the brightest