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Explore the diverse world of bacteria including their shapes, nutrition habits, reproduction methods, and beneficial/harmful roles in various environments. Discover how factors like growth conditions and genetic engineering play a crucial role in their survival.
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Bacteria Nutrition Shapes Reproduction Growth Beneficial Structure
Nutrition Producer (Autotroph)
Producer (Autotroph) Photosynthetic (sunlight) Chemosynthetic (energy from rxns)
Nutrition Producer (Autotroph) Consumer (hetertropic)
Consumer (hetertropic) Saprophytic (decay, recycling C,N,P Parasitic (need host, cause harm)
Nutrition Producer (Autotroph) Consumer (hetertropic)
Shapes Rod Round Spiral
Reproduction Asexual
Asexual Binary fission
Binary fission Clones Mutation
Mutation Antibiotic resistance
Binary fission Clones Mutation
Asexual Binary fission
Reproduction Asexual Sexual
Sexual Conjugation
Reproduction Asexual Sexual Endospore
Endospore Resistant phase
Reproduction Asexual Sexual Endospore
Growth Factors
Factors Temperature pH Oxygen Concentration
Oxygen Concentration Aerobic Anaerobic Facultative Obligate
Factors Temperature pH Oxygen Concentration External solute concentraton (osmosis) Pressure
Growth Factors Food Processing
Food Processing Bioprocessing
Bioprocessing Continous flow- remove products, e.g. yoghurts Batch flow - empty/refil e.g. antibiotics
Food Processing Bioprocessing
Growth Factors Food Processing Growth curve
Growth curve Lag phase Log phase Stationary phase Survial phase Death phase
Growth Factors Food Processing Growth curve Agar
Agar Preparation Sterilisation Pouring plates Inoculation Incubation
Growth Factors Food Processing Growth curve Agar
Beneficial Harmful
Harmful Food spoilage Pathogen (cause disease)
Pathogen (cause disease) TB Whooping cough Typhoid Cholera
Harmful Food spoilage Pathogen (cause disease)
Beneficial Harmful Beneficial
Beneficial Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering Insulin Drugs Alcohol Vitamins
Beneficial Genetic Engineering Cheese, yoghurt Symbiosis
Symbiosis Vitamin K N-fixing
Beneficial Genetic Engineering Cheese, yoghurt Symbiosis Recycling Antibiotics
Beneficial Harmful Beneficial
Structure Flagella maybe present No organelles
No organelles Mitochondria Chloroplast
Structure Flagella maybe present No organelles Plasmid Circular DNA No nucleus (prokaryote) Cell wall Single cell