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The Inter-War Years. The 1920s and 30s. Italy Internal Turmoil Catholic Popular Party Socialist Party Benito Mussolini Il Popolo d’Italia Fasci di Combattimento “Bands of Combat” Facists. The Black Shirts Victor Emmanuel III Black shirt March on Rome Mussolini Prime Minister
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The Inter-War Years The 1920s and 30s
Italy • Internal Turmoil • Catholic Popular Party • Socialist Party • Benito Mussolini • Il Popolod’Italia • Fasci di Combattimento • “Bands of Combat” • Facists
The Black Shirts • Victor Emmanuel III • Black shirt March on Rome • Mussolini Prime Minister • The Lateran Accord
KappPutsch • Reparations Payments • Mass Inflation • Economic Collapse • Germany • The Weimar Republic • Coup attempts “Putsch”
National Socialist German Workers Party • Nazi • Twenty-Five Points • Captain Ernst Roehm • Sturmabteilung • Storm Troopers • “SA” • “brown shirts”
Adolf Hitler • Vienna Austria • Mayor Karl Lueger • WWI • Munich, Germany • Beer Hall Putsch • Mein Kampf
Russian Civil war • The Cheka • Dictatorship of the Proletariat • War Communism • New Economic Policy (NEP) • Bolshevik->Communist • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Lenin’s death
The US Stock Market Crash • Banking & Economic Crisis • Spread to Europe • Viennese Kreditsnstalt • The Great Depression
Italy • Pontine Marshes • Corporatism • Military Mobilization
President Paul Von Hindenburg & German Chancellors:Heinrich BruningFranz von PapenGeneral Kurt von Schleicher& Adolf Hitler
Reichstag Fire • February 27, 1933 • Dutch communist • Article 48 • Civil liberties • The Enabling Act • March 23, 1933 • Rule by decree • Nazi Seizure of Power
August 2, 1934 – Hitler claims titles of President and Chancellor of Germany • Night of the Long Knives • Internal Purge • Ernst Roehm • “SA” officers • Kurt Von Schleicher • Death of Hindenburg
The Schutzstaffel • “Protective Force” • “SS” • Gestapo • Heinrich Himmler
Herman Goring • Public works Programs • Labor Front • Militarization • Four Year Plan • Full Employment
Russia • The Five Year Plan • Gosplan • State Planning Commission • Heavy Industry
Collectivization • Collective Farms • Kulaks • Dekulakization • Famine
The Great Purge • Sergei Kirov • Assassination • The Show Trials • Gulags
The Manchurian Railroad • The Mukden Incident • Manchuria – Manchukuo • Chiang Kai-shek • League of Nations
Battle at Marco Polo Bridge • Bombing of Shanghai • The Rape of Nanjing • The United Front • Communists • Nationalists
Italian invasion of Ethiopia • Protests • League of Nations • Sanctions • Oil
Germany • League of Nations Failure • Renounces Versailles • Air Force • Rhineland • Policy of Appeasement
The Spanish Civil War • Spanish Popular Front • Falangists • General Francisco Franco • “Practice Arena for WWII”
Czechoslovakia • Sudetenland • Neville Chamberlin • Munich Conference • Mussolini
Kristallnacht“Crystal Night”-The Night of Broken Glass • Jewish Persecution • Boycotts • Nuremberg Laws • The SA
Danzig & Poland • Nazi-Soviet Pact • British & French Guarantees • Nazi Invasion of Poland • September 1, 1939
The Second World War September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945
The Fall of France Henry Petain surrenders to Adolf Hitler
Northern France – OccupiedSouthern France – “Vichy France”“Free French”Charles De Gaulle
RAdioDetection And Ranging - Radar The London Blitz
The North African Campaign General Rommel
Hitler’s Three “Reichs” • The First Reich – Charlemagne • The Second Reich – Bismarck • The Third Reich – Hitler • Lebensraum • “Living Space” • Poland • Ukraine • Germanization
Hitler Vs. the Slavs • Poland’s Slavs • Russian Campaign
The Warsaw Ghetto • Hitler and the Jews • Relocation to Poland • Walled Ghettos • Lodz (Luch) • Warsaw • Madagascar