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Learning and Teaching Institute 6 May 2010. Join us on Twitter; Tag your tweets with #uhconf10. Overview. Original study – background Relating to practice Student thoughts Concluding thoughts and discussions. Brief history of the 7 principles. Invited small task force of scholars (12)
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Learning and Teaching Institute 6 May 2010 Join us on Twitter; Tag your tweets with #uhconf10
Overview • Original study – background • Relating to practice • Student thoughts • Concluding thoughts and discussions
Brief history of the 7 principles Invited small task force of scholars (12) Wanted emphasis on the howrather than the what of effective undergraduate education Insisted that principles be “accessible, understandable, practical and widely applicable”
Going public … • Published in March 1987 issue of American Association for Higher Education (AADE) Bulletin • Developed self assessment instrument • Inventories published Autumn 1989 • Faculty inventory • Institutional inventory
Good practice in undergraduate education… • Encourages contact between students and lecturers • Develops reciprocity and cooperation among students • Encourages active learning • Gives prompt feedback • Emphasises time on task • Communicates high expectations • Respects diverse talents and ways of learning
Institutional Inventory • Climate Student & faculty, student reps, hard work! • Academic Practices Work / life, graduates, clear criteria … • Curriculum Hands on, choice, cultural diversity • Faculty (Academic staff) On campus, time for CPD, feedback • Academic and student support services Counselling, students act as advisors, help for poor record • Facilities Classrooms, public transport, café, comfy spaces
Relevance for UH? • Common sense • Accessible language • Stood the test of time • Not subject specific “address the teacher’s how, not the subject matter what…” • Considers ‘student experience’ • Positive feedback from staff
Good Practice… encourages contact between students and lecturers Video clip “Frequent student-lecturer contact in and out of classes is the most important factor in student motivation and involvement”
Activity Introduce yourself to the person sitting behind or in front of you Share two top tips that you use for getting to know your students
Good Practice… develops reciprocity and cooperation among students Professional Studies Module -first year teacher trainees Students self select group (6) Provided with 1 piece of carbon paper Have to make a 3D map of the campus to be displayed in ‘the street’ at 4pm “Good learning, like good work, is collaborative and social, not competitive and isolated”
Good practice… uses active learning techniques Surely death by PowerPoint can wait until I'm ready? We pay more than £3000 just to be referred to studynet...sad...sad “Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just by sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorising pre-packaged assignments, and spitting out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it past experiences, apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves” 1636 members “We've all done it at some point.You're there, in a lecture, frantically trying to keep up with yet another PowerPoint slideshow, scribbling down notes, when its announced that the presentation will be on Studynet after the lecture. Time to switch off and decide if it was actually worth getting out of bed to come in.'Cos of course we'll all go back home and read through it on Studynet...”
Good practice… uses active learning techniques • Creative Arts – Film and TV production • Level 1 • 2 hours in studio to record a game show “Learning is not a spectator sport”
Good practice… gives prompt feedback “Knowing what you know and don’t know focuses learning. Students need appropriate feedback on performance to benefit from courses”
Good practice… emphasises time on task WATS – Weekly Assessed Tutorial Sheets “Allocating realistic amounts of time means effective learning for students and effective teaching for staff”
Good practice… emphasises time on task doing biowats each week has helped me understand how to answer and solve a certain problem WATS in Biosciences students engage on a regular basis able to contextualise the maths closely tied into the personal tutorial system students liked the competitive element students were able to build confidence Tutor thoughts I think the wats are a good idea…for the slightly lazy people like myself, it forces us to do relevant questions each week thus making revision easier. I also believe the workload is just about spot on. a highly stressful experience! …felt good to know how you were doing week by week…being assessed throughout a course instead of all at the end is a much better way to see how well someone is doing. that especially applies to me.
Good practice… communicates high expectations “Expect more and you will get more…Expecting students to perform well becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy when teachers and institutions hold high expectations of them” Activity Share how you communicate high expectations to your students with the person sitting next to you
Good practice… respects diverse talents and ways of learning “Students need the opportunity to show their talents and learn in ways that work for them. They can then be pushed to learning in ways that do not come so easily”
Good practice… respects diverse talents and ways of learning Video clip
Conclusions • Principles are being widely applied • Applicable to all disciplines • Student-lecturer contact- particularly valued by students
Thanks Business School Karen Robins Mary Simspon Biosciences Jackie Willis Ela Bryson Physics, Astronomy and Maths Mark Hughes Victoria Milne Alan McCAll Sylvia Pepper • LTI • Mark Russell • Sarah Flynn • Dominic Bygate • Physiotherapy • Janet Webber • Education • Lynn Bhania • Sally Graham • Dianne Solly • Creative Arts • Annabel Waller
Tutor of the year “This will be awarded to a member of staff who has demonstrated outstanding commitment to, and achievement in, excellence in inspirational teaching” • Analysed student nominations from 08 and 09
Some word frequencies • Help … 250 • Support … 93 • Interest … 88 • Inspire … 84 • Best … 68 • Encourage … 46 • Motivate … 29 • Mile … 14
Seven Principles for good practice … Number of citations relating to principle
Motivation and hygiene factors Motivators • Connections • Personal achievement • Recognition • Responsibility • Advancement in competence • Psychological growth • Campus pride Hygiene • Class related processes • Bureaucracy • Rules • Systems • Living conditions • Costs • Danielson, C. (1998). Is Satisfying College Students the Same as Decreasing Their Dissatisfaction? Annual Forum of the Association for Institutional Research (38th, Minneapolis, MN, May 17-20, 1998). pp. 17.