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Voivodeship Labour Office in Lublin. Living and Working in Poland. Marta Sadłowska EURES Adviser. Turin, 12 - 13 October 2012. General information. Territory: 312 685 km² Population: 38 .2 mln Number of voivodships: 16 Language : Polish. General information.
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Voivodeship Labour Office in Lublin Living and Workingin Poland Marta Sadłowska EURES Adviser Turin, 12 - 13 October 2012
General information Territory:312 685 km² Population: 38.2mln Number of voivodships: 16 Language: Polish
General information • Full country name: Republic of Poland • Capital city: Warszawa (Warsaw) – population 1.7 million • Political system: parliamentary democracy • Currency: 1 zloty (PLN)= approx. EUR. 0.25 • Time: GMT+1h • Nationalities: 98.5% Polish, 0.6% Ukrainians, 0.5% Germans, 0.4% others • Religion: 90.7% Catholics, 1.4% Orthodox, 7.9% others • The biggest cities: Warszawa, Łódź, Kraków, Lublin,Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Białystok • Climate: continental, moderate, changeable weather
Main economic indicators • GDP growth in 2012– 2,5 % • Private sector responsible for more than 60% of Polish economy • Inflationrate in 2012- 3,8 % • Average gross monthly salary in 2012- 3496,82 pln– 835euro • Minimum grossmonthlywage2012- 1500,00 pln- 357 euro • Unemployment benefit in2012- 761,40 pln- 172 euro
UE citizens` access to Polish labour market: • NO LIMITS – UE citizens have a free access to Polish labour market – work permit is NOT required
Residingin Poland If residence is longer than 3 months: • The application for registration must be filed in by EU citizen wth the competent voivode in the place of residence. • The applicant must show a valid travel document or another document confirming his/her identity and citizenship
Theapplication for registrationmust be accompanied by thefollowingdocuments: • Emploees: • A writtenstatementoftheemployer • A workcertificate • Self-employed: • An excerptfromthe National Court Register • A certificateofregistrationinthebusinessactivity register • Studentsorpersonsundergoingjobtraining: • A certificatefrom a schoolofhighereducationconfirmingadmissionor a referral for a jobtraining • A documentsconfirmingtheright to health andcarebenefits • A proof confirmingpossessionofsufficientfunds to supportoneselfwithout a need to apply for welfarebenefits
Permanent Residencyin Poland • NOTE! After five yearsofuninterruptedresidencyintheterritoryof Poland an EU citizenacquires permanent residency (the person does not remainoutside Poland for morethansixmonthswithintheyear) More info: http://uric.gov.pl
UnemploymentRate . Pomorskie 12.1% Warmińsko- Mazurskie 19.3% Zachodnio- Pomorskie 16.5 Podlaskie 13.9% Kujawsko-Pomorskie 16.6% Mazowieckie 10.2% Lubuskie 14,9% Wielkopolskie 9.1 % Łódzkie13.0% Lubelskie 13.0% Dolnośląskie 12.4 % Świętokrzyskie 14.9% Opolskie 13.1% Śląskie 10.2% 12,4 % - August 2012 Podkarpackie 15.3% Małopolskie 10.6%
The characteristic of Polishunemployment: • seasonality – dropping from March, increasing in November andDecember • differentiation between the regions of the country • registered unemployment is dominated by women • average duration of registered unemployment among men is shorter than the figure for women • people with the highestqualifications are in much better situation on the labour market • unemployment growthcaused by an international crisis–group dismissals(procesing industry, tourism, finance, automotive industry, transport)
Surpluses in Poland: Mainly in three industries: - agriculture, forestry, gardening Seller Economic assistant Technician mechanic Car mechanic Economist Theologist Construction technician Processing industry worker Farmer / agriculture technician Tradesman Electrician fitter Electronics engineer Shortages in Poland: Administrative clerk Office worker Secretary Call- centre workers Cashier Safeguard Steel fixer Welder (TIG, MAG, MIG) Nursery-worker Commercial agent Child and Old people carer Plasterer Tile layer Buildings conservator Workpossibilities:
How to find a job in Poland? • In Poland, one may look for a job by oneself or through: • public employment services- to have access to all the job offers of a district job centre (Powiatowy Urząd Pracy) the person must be registered at that centre as a job seeker or an unemployed • non-public employment agencies - each non-public employment agency should be entered in the register of entities running employment agencies, a proof of which is a certificate issued by the Voivodship Marshal (Self-governed Regional Authority). The list of agencies is published on the webpage www.kraz.praca.gov.pl • An employment agency may not charge any fees (except for the actual cost incurred in connection with sending an applicant to a job abroad) to the persons for whom employment sought or to whom assistance is provided in finding the right profession and place of employment
How to find a job in Poland? • newspaper job ads- most daily newspapers, both nationwide and local ones, contain special pages with job offers. Monday edition of "GazetaWyborcza„ and Wednesday edition of "Rzeczpospolita" daily newspaper • Internet portals with job offers (examples) www.praca.interia.pl www.praca.gazeta.pl www.pracuj.pl www.praca.wp.pl www.praca.onet.pl www.jobs.pl, www.jobpilot.pl
Concluding an EmploymentContract A work agreement is concluded in wrriting and determines: • parties to an agreement, • the type of agreement, • the date of its conclusion, • conditions of work and pay • the type of work, • the place at which work is carried out, • remuneration for the type of work, • specifying pay components and legal grounds for their establishment, • whether the work is part-time or full-time, • a start date
At work • Working Hours: Full time = 40h/week or individual agreement • Salary: paid at least once a month, on a fixed pre-agreed datePoland has a minimum pay guaranteed by law. Currently, it amounts to PLN 1500,00 gross (as of 1 January 2012) for a full time employee. • Annual Leave: 20-26 working days. • Social Security – employer submits employee • Taxes, contributions – deducted from salary
Taxation Types of taxes in Poland: • direct: • personal income tax PIT • corporate income tax CIT 19 % • indirect: • tax on goods and services also known as value added tax – VAT (Poland has four VAT rates: 23%, 8%, 5% and 0%) • excise tax • gambling tax • property: • inheritance and donation tax • tax on civil law transactions • agricultural tax • forestry tax • real property tax • tax on means of transportation
Social Insurance Accident at Work and Occupational Diseases Insurance • sickness allowance • rehabilitation benefit • one-time indemnity • pension for accident at work or occupational disease • training pension • family pension • nursing allowance • medical costs reimbursement The contribution for the accident at work insurance varies from 0.40% to 8.12% of the contribution assessment basis and is funded in full by the employer.
Health Care • An EU citizen is entitled to free medical health care in Poland if: • he/she is subject to health insurance in another EU state during his/her temporary stay in Poland • he/she is subject to Polish health insurance • Subject to mandatory health insurance are persons who: • work under employment contracts or service contracts • are registered with a district job centre as unemployed • are self-employed • Mandatory health insurance does not cover the persons who work under task contracts.
Renting a flat: • On one’s own – by asking friends, reading newspaper and Internet ads, placing one’s own ads in newspapers and Internet portals, or hanging such ads in the desired neighbourhood 2. Throuhg a real estate agency
Cost of Living – examples of prices: • Bread: PLN 2 (EUR 0,5) • Milk – 1 l: PLN 2,5 (EUR 0,6) • Butter – 0,25 kg: PLN 4 (EUR ) • Ham – 1kg: PLN 25 (EUR 5) • Swiss cheese - 1 kg : PLN 27 (EUR 6) • Apples - 1 kg: PLN 3 (EUR 0,75) • Beer - 0,5 l : PLN 4 – 10 (EUR 0,75 – 2,5) • Cinema ticket: PLN 20 (EUR 5)
Learning Polish • http://www.polish.courses.pl/ • http://www.klubdialogu.pl/ • http://www.varia-course.com/ • http://www.calleo.pl/ • http://www.polonica.edu.pl/indexe.html • http://www.centroitaliano.pl/it/
Thankyou for attention! Marta Sadłowska Eures Adviser Voivodeship Labour Office In Lublin5 Okopowa Street, 20-022 Lublin, POLAND Tel./Fax: 0048 81 472 56 34