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Place and Non-Place Lecture 3. Landscape is a natural scene mediated by culture. It is both a represented and presented space, both a signifier and a signified. WJT Mitchell . GENIUS LOCI The unique spirit of place
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Place and Non-Place Lecture 3
Landscape is a natural scene mediated by culture. It is both a represented and presented space, both a signifier and a signified. WJT Mitchell
GENIUS LOCI The unique spirit of place To be human is to live in a world that is filled with significant places: to be human is to have and know your place E Relph (Place and Placelessness)
People do not simply locate themselves, they define themselves through a sense of place. Michael Chang Cultural Geography Nathan Coley Villa Savoye 1997
MACDONALDLAND In its brightness and its suggestion of fantasy that is not realised, in its superficial gloss to disguise a very ordinary product, in its intimations of adventure and freedom that barely obscure a precise and rigid organisation, and especially in its obvious and seductive appeal for commercial ends. E Relph
Marc Augé, Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity, 1995 Willie Doherty 2000
Stuttgart Airport Germany Kansai Airport, Osaka Japan I suspect that the airport will be the true city of the 21st century. The great airports of the planet are already suburbs of an invisible world capital … a centripetal city whose population forever circles its notional centre, and will never need to gain access to its dark heart JG Ballard
Untitled (Tokyo) Peter Fischli / David Weiss, 1990/2003
Placelessness Carol Rhodes Service Station, 1998
Oliver Bomberg, Concrete Bridge, 1997 Willie Doherty 2000
Placelessness Oliver Bomberg, City Tunnel, 1998
Mass communication appears to result in a growing uniformity of landscape and a lessening diversity of places by encouraging and transmitting general and standardised tastes and fashions E Relph
Elvira Hufschmid Highway Poem, 2004
Lucy Orta Refuge Wear, 2001
Perhaps all this movement blurs our surroundings, like a view from a train window, separating ‘us’ from ‘them’. …is place becoming increasingly dissolved by the developments of the modern world? Is the local vernacular being replaced by international conformity? Are we losing distinct places and places of distinction? Are our most powerful relationships with other places mediated by the screen? Tacita Dean / Jeremy Millar - Place
The real voyage of discovery consists in not seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyesMarcel Proust Map Rock Snake River, Idaho Artist and date unknown
For the Seminar: • Choose an image which you feel represents the concept of ‘placelessness’ or ‘non-place’ • How does this image challenge ideas of ‘place’ discussed earlier in the programme? • Can ‘nowhere’ also be somewhere? • Bring your Critical Notebook and come prepared to discuss your ideas for your essay!