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Middle to Recent Earth History. Sci 4.3. Mesozoic era 248-65 mya. Pangea breaks into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Question 1. Drier climates. Favored reptiles Big dinosaurs by Jurassic Some may’ve been warm-blooded. Apatosaurus. Tyrannosaurus. Question 2.
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Middle to Recent Earth History Sci 4.3
Mesozoic era 248-65 mya • Pangea breaks into Laurasia and Gondwanaland
Drier climates • Favored reptiles • Big dinosaurs by Jurassic • Some may’ve been warm-blooded
Apatosaurus Tyrannosaurus
Modern reptiles different from dinosaurs • Some good mothers, some quite fast (40mph) Maiasuara Gallimimus
1st mammals in Triassic Period • Warm-blooded, hair, produce milk for young Eomaia scansoria
1st birds in Jurassic • Evolved from small dinos Archaeopteryx fossil
Gymnosperms • Dominated most of Mesozoic yew pines palms
1st Angiosperms in Cretaceous • Flowering plants • Seeds with hard coverings • Dominant plants today Southern magnolia
End of Mesozoic • 65 mya mass extinctions • Huge meteor and/or volcanoes Gravity map
K-T boundary 65 mya • Between Meso. And Ceno. eras • High levels of iridium
Cenozoic era • 65 mya to today • Mountain ranges formed: Alps, Andes, Himalayas Himalayas
Alps in Europe Med. Sea • African plate smashing into Eurasian plate African plate
Andes • Longest mountain • range in the world Nazca plate S.A. plate
Himalayas are highest in the world • Indian plate smashing into Eurasian
Mountains may have caused global cooling • Earth has cooled for last 60 mil.
Cenozoic dominated by mammals • Many evolved into larger animals
Continents isolated species • Marsupials dominate Australia
Organize in order of appearance on earth • Amphibians • (and insects) • Vertebrates (fish) • Mammals • Reptiles • Invertebrates • Invertebrates • Vertebrates (fish) • Amphibians • (and insects) • Reptiles • Mammals • Birds • Flowering plants
Himalayas Andes Alps Rockies Appalachians