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Definition of Health (World Health Organization, 1946). Health includesPhysical HealthMental HealthSocial Well-being (e.g., relationship health)Health is not just the absence of disease, but the presence of positive well-being. Definition of Health. Definition of health includes sexual health (
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1. Research on Sexuality in Marriage Janet S. Hyde, Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin
Prepared for the Congressional Briefing
March 5, 2004
2. Definition of Health(World Health Organization, 1946) Health includes
Physical Health
Mental Health
Social Well-being (e.g., relationship health)
Health is not just the absence of disease, but the presence of positive well-being
3. Definition of Health Definition of health includes sexual health (former Surgeon General Satcher)
Physical health (e.g., STDs)
Mental health (e.g., anguish caused by sexual dysfunctions)
Relationship health (e.g., impact of sexuality on marriage)
4. Extent of the Problem Viagra has been used by roughly 16 million men worldwide since its introduction in 1998 (Pfizer, 2004)
Much of that use is for sexual expression in marriage.
Today 50% of marriages will end in divorce. We must do more to support and stabilize marriages.
5. Sexuality is Important to Marriage Sexual satisfaction correlates positively with marital satisfaction (Christopher & Sprecher, 2000; Oggins et al., 1993)
Sexual dissatisfaction in marriage predicts divorce 3 years later (White & Keith, 1990)
6. Example 1: Sexuality During Pregnancy and the Year Postpartum(Hyde et al., 1996) Data from Wisconsin Maternity Leave and Health Project (WMLH)/ Wisconsin Study of Families and Work (WSFW)
570 couples (all heterosexual) recruited in 5th month of pregnancy
Funded by NIMH
Extensive measures of marital quality included questions on sexuality
Longitudinal design: followed families over time
7. Intercourse in Last Month (Hyde et al., 1996)
8. Satisfaction with Sexual Relationship
9. Sexuality During Pregnancy and Postpartum Importance of couples knowing about typical patterns
Importance to physicians
10. Example 2: DINS, Myth or Reality? DINS = Dual-Income, No Sex
13. Sexuality & Dual-Earner Couples(Hyde et al., 2001) National Health & Social Life Survey (NHSLS) data set (Laumann et al., 1994)
Random sample of 3,432 Americans aged 18-59
Reports by married men
Wife home full time
Wife works part time
Wife works full time
14. NHSLS Data: Husbands Who Lacked Interest in Sex
15. NHSLS Data: Frequency of Intercourse (reported by wives)