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Comparing Modalities in Learning in Computer Science. Fourth annual LTSN-ICS conference Galway, August 27, 2003. Raymond Flood, Bob Lockhart Department for Continuing Education University of Oxford Pete Thomas Open University, Milton Keynes. One course - two delivery modes.
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Comparing Modalities in Learning in Computer Science Fourth annual LTSN-ICS conference Galway, August 27, 2003. Raymond Flood, Bob Lockhart Department for Continuing Education University of Oxford Pete Thomas Open University, Milton Keynes
One course - two delivery modes • Undergraduate diploma in computing. • Part time study over two years. • 120 CATS points at level two. • Twelve topics - basic undergraduate computer science. • Continuous assessment plus an annual examination. • No formal admission requirements.
Class course • Two-hour lecture weekly - October to May. • Three weekend schools each year. • One exam each year, in June. • Single class of 15-20 students. • Variety of lecturers. • Possession of a computer is not essential. • Limited amount of “hands-on” computing.
Two-hour lecture weekly - October to May. Three weekend schools each year. One exam each year, in June. Single class of 15-20 students. Variety of lecturers. Possession of a computer is not essential. Limited amount of “hands-on” computing. Units last six weeks and are delivered via Web. One, six-day, summer school each year. One exam each year, in August. Classes of 100-150 students. Students are in tutor groups of 15-20 students. Internet connection vital. Some “hands-on” computing. Class course, Internet course.
The versions of this course are similar in …. • Subject matter. • Teaching staff. • Assignments. • Examinations.
The versions of this course are different in …. • Delivery modes. • Timing. • Support. • Size. • Facilities.
The point of this work is …. • To compare student performance in the two courses, on the basis of assessment results. • To compare the students’ perceptions of their educational experience of these courses, on the basis of a questionnaire much used within Oxford University.
Axiomatics • We believe the courses are sufficiently similar in subject matter and assessment for us to relate differences in performance and perception to the different delivery modes. • Of course, there are differences in the two modes. • And it may well be that they attract different sorts of students in the first place or that different sorts of students do well in them. • We do have stable courses - both courses have been running for more than four years.
Demographics • The mean age of class-based students is usually a little above that of the Internet students. • Both courses attract students with average age just above 35. • A bigger proportion of the class course is usually female (sometimes more than 50%). • In the Internet course we normally have about 65% male students. • Attrition rates are much lower in the class course.
Assessed performance • The figures support the view that students completing these courses perform as well in either version. • This applies both to continuous assessment and examination scores. • There was a significant difference in the first cohort of Internet students. • They performed significantly better in the examinations. • This may be a phenomenon anecdotally observed in the OU - the first cohort does better! • This certainly has not occurred in subsequent years.
Student perceptions • We used a questionnaire developed by IAUL, Oxford, and previously administered to just under one thousand Oxford undergraduates. • The questionnaire involves about 70 questions, most involving a five-point Lickert scale.
Questionnaire results • Internet students tended to hold stronger opinions all round! • Clear difference in appreciation of team-building skills from Internet students. • This may relate to structural differences between the two courses. • We are considering how we might introduce more group working into the house course due to this response.
Further work • We have much additional material to analyse. • This includes the performance and opinions of further cohorts of students. • Plus additional feedback from standard departmental questionnaires. • We should also like to target particular questions suggested by this work.
Further questions • Can attrition in the Internet course be related to delivery modes? • Does attrition correlate with various sorts of support? • Should we consider re-organising some aspect of support and delivery? • Would the inclusion of some aspects of the Internet course augment the house course?
Further information • More detailed information is included in our paper. • We have also started work on a Web site: www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cleat where more information may be found. Thank You!