390 likes | 421 Views
…. The Just Shall Live By Faith. Rom 1:17. Paul’s Letter To The Church In Rome. Outline Introduction 1:1-17 Indictment of & remedy for sin 1:18 – 5:21 Anticipated questions re: justification by grace through faith 6:1 – 11:36. 4. Who Will Free Me From This. Question #4.
E N D
The Just Shall Live By Faith Rom 1:17 Paul’s Letter To The Church In Rome
Outline • Introduction 1:1-17 • Indictment of & remedy for sin 1:18 – 5:21 • Anticipated questions re: justification by grace through faith 6:1 – 11:36 4
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • The spiritual person’s “obligation” 8:12-17 • Blessings are for those who fulfill their “obligation” vv. 14-17[As “children”] • No longer “slaves” to a system that only condemns and brings death • Full adoption as “children”
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • The spiritual person’s “obligation” 8:12-17 • Blessings are for those who fulfill their “obligation” vv. 14-17[As “children”] • Heirs of God…joint heirs with Christ • A tender relationship Ù “Abba, Father” Mk 14:36 Old Aramaic form of “father”
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • The spiritual person’s “obligation” 8:12-17 • Blessings are for those who fulfill their “obligation” vv. 14-17[As “children”] • Only realized “…if indeed we suffer with Him in order that we may also be glorified with Him”
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • The spiritual person’s “obligation” 8:12-17 • When all this takes place, it is the “Spirit bearing witness with our spirit” v. 16 • Co-witnesses [Divine & human] • Personally…miraculously? • When we adhere to the Spirit’s revelation? NO YES
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • The “justified saint” must remember the present sufferings are not worthy to be compared to his future glory v. 18 2 Cor 4:16-18 Heb 11:24-26 • Perspective is the KEY
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • “Creation” is affected vv. 19-23 • Need to understand who/what this is • More than 1 possibility…must be consistent with the context
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • The created (physical) world?
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • It could refer to the created (physical) world • True…it was subjected to futility (vanity) not of its own will Gen 3:17-18 • Yet, where is its “hope” for a future redemption? 8:21 • What ultimately awaits the created world? 2 Pet 3:10, 12 DESTRUCTION
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 X • The created (physical) world? • All of humanity?
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • It could refer to all humanity • God’s highest creation Psa 8:3-6 • Yes…all subjected to futility (vanity) because of what happened in Eden Rom 5:12 • God’s hope = creation would eventually be set free from its bondage (slavery)8:21 • Paul makes a distinction between “creation” and “whole creation” 8:22 • Who/What is “whole creation?”
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 X • The created (physical) world? • All of humanity? • Christians? ?
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • It could refer to Christians • God’s spiritual creation 2 Cor 5:17 Gal 6:15 • The only ones with “hope” 1 Thess 4:13 • They “…eagerly await the revealing of the sons of God” (final glory, ultimate salvation) • They have been set free from slavery…God subjected them to futility (vanity) “in hope” 8:20-21 Jn 8:31-32 Rom 6:18, 22
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • It could refer to Christians • The “whole creation” = all humanity 8:22 • A reminder that sufferings do not just come upon Christians…all humans suffer because of sin’s presence in the world Lk 13:10-17 • Christians suffer because they’re human • Christians also suffer for faith 8:17b • Those having the “first fruits of the Spirit” also groan within themselves 8:23
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 • It could refer to Christians • Those with “first fruits of the Spirit” 8:23 • Could refer to Jewish Christians Eph 1:12-13 Rom 1:16 2:9-10 • Most likely refers to the apostles • Even they suffered and “…eagerly awaited their adoption as sons” • They suffered for faith Acts 19:23-41 2 Cor 1:8-10 11:23-27 1 Cor 4:9-13 • Paul suffered as a human 2 Cor 12:7-10
The “creation” of Rom 8:19-23 X • The created (physical) world? • All of humanity? • Christians? ? 4
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Remember the overall context vv. 17b-30 • Paul is encouraging Roman saints (us, too) to endure sufferings • Such “setbacks” are common to everyone • All saints suffer for their faith 2 Tim 3:12
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Remember the overall context vv. 17b-30 • Even the apostles, possessors of miraculous powers, suffered in the flesh • Such should not rob saints of their “hope” • We need to persevere…glory awaits
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Saints’ help in their sufferings vv. 26-27 • God hasn’t left His people without aid (help) in their sufferings • When saints try to pray, they may even feel overwhelmed…struggle to find the words
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Saints’ help in their sufferings vv. 26-27 • Remember…we have the Holy Spirit 8:9-11 • If we continue to petition God, the Spirit will “…intercede for us with groanings too deep for words” [Divine communication]
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Saints’ help in their sufferings vv. 26-27 • He who searches the hearts knows the mind of God…He is able to “bridge this gap” • In sufferings is when prayer is needed most • Even when struggling, saints must persist
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • God’s providence in sufferings v. 28 • Saints should also not forget God’s ability to rule providentially in such times • He can cause good things to result for those who love Him (obediently keep His word)
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • God’s providence in sufferings v. 28 • Even in bad times (sufferings), God is able to bring about good, comforting conditions • Examples in both O.T. & N.T. Gen 37, 39, 50:20 Phil 1:12-18
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • God’s providence in sufferings v. 28 • N.T. saints may struggle to comprehend how the Holy Spirit intercedes for them when they pray (8:26-27)…or how God is able to bring good from bad in His providence (8:28)
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • God’s providence in sufferings v. 28 • Yet, this “struggle” doesn’t need to keep them from believing what these passages strongly affirm…especially during those times when they suffer for their faith
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • An emphasis on God’s intentions for those who suffer for Him [progressive in nature] • Paul’s elaboration in these 2 verses is a view “from eternity to eternity” for our benefit
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • God has “foreknowledge” Ù the ability to know something beforehand • Re: saints…through instruction 2 Pet 3:17 • Re: God…through omniscience Acts 2:23
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • God has “predestined” Ù His choice or decision on some criteria beforehand • The “choice” = that we become conformed to His Son Mt 10:24-25
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • God has “called” Ù an invitation or a beckoning • Through the gospel 2 Thess 2:14
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 Theme Of The Letter • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • God has “justified” Ù an acquittal or declaration of “Not Guilty” • Those who answer the gospel call are freed from sin
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • God has “glorified” Ù final or eternal redemption • What faithful saints will at last enjoy
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • An eternal plan of redemption for man that has already been decided and worked out in the mind of God Eph 3:11 2 Tim 1:9
Who Will Free Me From This Question #4 Body Of Death? 7:24 – 8:30 • True perspective re: suffering 8:18-30 • Paul’s conclusion vv. 29-30 • An eternal plan that also puts present sufferings in proper perspective Rom 8:18 2 Cor 4:17-18
Good Summation Of Rom 7:24 – 8:30 • Only “wretchedness” is found when trying to justify one’s self by works under a law system that demands perfection • Who will set me free from this vain pursuit? • Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ !! • Yet, to accept this “release” also means we must accept accompanying sufferings • Sufferings that are actually beneficial to those who endure them in faith
Good Summation Of Rom 7:24 – 8:30 • Only “wretchedness” is found when trying to justify one’s self by works under a law system that demands perfection • Who will set me free from this vain pursuit? • Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ !! • Yet, to accept this “release” also means we must accept accompanying sufferings • Glorification eventually comes after these sufferings have been faithfully endured
Good Summation Of Rom 7:24 – 8:30 • Only “wretchedness” is found when trying to justify one’s self by works under a law system that demands perfection • Who will set me free from this vain pursuit? • Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ !! • Yet, to accept this “release” also means we must accept accompanying sufferings • This is the eternal plan of God for man’s redemption