140 likes | 310 Views
Succession. Succession is the gradual change in an ecosystem in which one biological community is replaced by another. Pioneer Species are the first living things to move into a barren environment. Primary Succession. Occurs after a glacier, volcano, Little or no topsoil is left
E N D
Succession is the gradual change in an ecosystem in which one biological community is replaced by another. • Pioneer Species are the first living things to move into a barren environment.
Primary Succession • Occurs after a glacier, volcano, • Little or no topsoil is left • Takes hundreds of years for everything to grow fully back.
Stage 1 • Moss and lichen grow on rock with little or no soil. These pioneer species break apart the surface rock.
Stage 2 • Over time, the rock breaks down further, forming soil. Larger plants take root. These support populations of animals.
Stage 3 • Larger trees take root in a deep layer of soil. A diversity of plants and animals are supported in this habitat.
Secondary Succession • Occurs after a forest fire, deforestation, • Soil remains after the disturbance • Does not take as long as primary succession to grow back
Stage 1 • Plants at the surface are burned; however, below the surface seeds and some plant roots survive.
Stage 2 • Grasses and small shrubs sprout among the charred trees and vegetation.
Stage 3 • Larger trees like elm and maple grow and mature. A forest habitat is reestablished. More animals are supported.
Succession video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v=AWwe0udewD8
Succession Song • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzE6BNNLew0&feature=related