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Simple Machines. SOL 3.2 By Ms. Weinberg Adapted by K. Green ITRT – Suffolk City Schools. Simple machines are tools used to make work easier. You have probably used some simple machines , but did not realize that they were actually called simple machines!.
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Simple Machines SOL 3.2 By Ms. Weinberg Adapted by K. Green ITRT – Suffolk City Schools
You have probably used some simple machines, but did not realize that they were actually called simple machines!
Simple machines do not make less work; they just make it easier to do work. It would be hard to cut this wood without the saw!
There are 6 different types of simple machines: • (4)wheel & axle • (1)lever • (2)screw • (5)inclined plane • (3)pulley • (6)wedge
(1) LEVER A lever is a stiff bar that moves about a fixed point (fulcrum). A lever is used to push, pull, or lift things.
A shovel is an example of a lever. A seesaw is another example of a lever.
(2) SCREW A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone. A common use of the screw is to hold objects together.
A jar lid and a wood screw are examples of a screw. So far we have learned about 2 types of simple machines: levers & screws….
(3) PULLEY A pulley is a wheel that has a rope wrapped around it. Pulleys can be used to lift heavy objects by changing the direction or amount of the force.
A flagpole uses a pulley to raise the flag. Now we have learned about 3 types of simple machines: levers, screws, and pulleys…..
(4) WHEEL & AXLE A wheel & axle consists of a rod attached to a wheel. A wheel & axle makes it easier to move or turn things.
A bicycle wheel, roller skates, and a doorknob are all examples of a wheel & axle. We now know about 4 types of simple machines: levers, screws, pulleys, and wheels & axles.
(5) INCLINED PLANE An inclinedplane is a flat surface that is raised so that one end is higher than the other. An inclined plane helps move heavy objects up or down.
A ramp is an example of an inclined plane. Let’s add inclined plane to our list of simple machines (along with levers, screws, pulleys, and wheels & axles).
(6) WEDGE A wedge is wide at one end and pointed at the other to help cut or split other objects.
Now you know about the 6 types of simple machines: (4) WHEEL & AXLE (1) LEVER (2) SCREW (5) INCLINED PLANE (3) PULLEY (6) WEDGE
Simple Machine Websites • Information • More Links & Information • EdHead • Click the Green, Start Box • DirtMeister – Simple Machines
These simple machines make work easier! Can you Name them? Lever Pulley Screw Inclinced Plane Wheel & Axle Wedge