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Use of lung function tests in paediatric asthma care A nationwide registry study. Grete Moth, MHSc, Ph.D Danish Paediatric Asthma Centre Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby and Research Unit for General Practice University of Aarhus. Background.
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Use of lung function tests in paediatric asthma care A nationwide registry study Grete Moth, MHSc, Ph.D Danish Paediatric Asthma Centre Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby and Research Unit for General Practice University of Aarhus
Background Insufficient treatment of asthmatic children > quality of life > hospitalisation > high public health expenditures Nationwide registries
Aim To examine adherence to guidelines on use of lung function tests in paediatric asthma care - performance of the various care providers - risk of hospitalisation
Methods I Danish Civil Registration System - the personal registration number Register of Medicinal Product Statistics - prescriptions of medicine Danish National Patient Registry - hospitalisations and visits to outpatient clinics National Health Insurance Service Registry - visits to GPs and primary care specialists Statistics Denmark - socioeconomic factors
Methods I Study population: incident asthmatic children aged 6-14 Study period: 1999-2004
Methods I • Provider of care: • GPs • Primary care specialists • Hospital specialists • GPs and specialists • Use of lung functions tests • - at start of medication • - during months 1-6 • - during months 7-12
Results I 36.940 asthmatic children:
Results I The good news: 5% - no lung function test at all The bad news: 9% - lung function tests as recommended
Discussion Is there a problem? • Lack of adherence to guidelines by GPs • - but also by specialists • Appropriateness of the guidelines concerning use of lung function test
Methods II • Exposure: • Lung function test at least once • - at start of medication • - months 1-6 • - months 7-12 Outcome: Risk of hospitalisation
Perspective Is there a problem? It seems so, but.. - Registry data are proxy outcome - Further research on patient centered outcome measures is needed If No >> guideline revision If Yes >> quality development
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