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Learn how limiting factors affect population growth and carrying capacity in ecosystems. Explore the concept of competition among species and its role in shaping populations. Discover the consequences of exceeding carrying capacity.
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Topic: Ecology Aim: Describe the effect of limiting factors on populations. Do Now: Take out HW ditto HW: Ditto – Measurement Review SIDE 2
Limiting factors Anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population
When does competition occur? When 2 or more organisms seek same resource at the same time
Carrying capacity The largest # of individuals of 1 species that an ecosystem can support over time
What would happen if a population exceeds carrying capacity? • Population would be forced to move of die
Although 3 different bird species all inhabit the same type of tree in an area, competition between the birds rarely occurs. The most likely explanation for this lack of competition is that these birds (1.) are unable to interbreed (2.) have a limited supply of food (3.) share food with each other (4.) have different ecological niches