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Geography

Geography. In this lesson, students will be able to define or identify the following key words and concepts: Geography The Seven Continents The Four Oceans Critical Geographic Features and Effects. The Nile River Meets the Desert. Geography.

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Geography

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  1. Geography In this lesson, students will be able to define or identify the following key words and concepts: Geography The Seven Continents The Four Oceans Critical Geographic Features and Effects E. Napp

  2. The Nile River Meets the Desert E. Napp

  3. Geography • Geography is the study of the earth and its geographic features. • Geography is also the study the distribution of human life on the earth and the effects of human activity. • Physical geography – think “deserts or mountains; the surface of the earth” • Human geography – think “how people adapt to a particular environment” E. Napp

  4. Terrace Farming in the Andes E. Napp

  5. The Continents • A continent is one of the seven principle land masses of the earth. • Generally, geographers recognize seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. E. Napp

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  7. The Four Oceans • The word “ocean” refers to the entire body of salt water that covers 70% of the earth’s surface. • There are four principle divisions of the ocean: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic E. Napp

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  9. Geographic Features • Topography is the study of the earth’s surface. It is the study of the earth’s geographic or physical features. • Mountains, deserts, plains, and rivers are examples of geographic or physical features. • It is important to think about the effect of these features on humans. E. Napp

  10. A mountain is a geographic feature. E. Napp

  11. The Effects of Mountains • A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth’s mass. It generally has steep sides. • How do mountains affect people? • It is difficult to farm on mountains. • Mountains can prevent transportation and communication. E. Napp

  12. A desert is a geographic feature. E. Napp

  13. The Effects of Deserts • A desert is a dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation. • How do deserts affect people? • It is difficult to farm in a desert. • Nomads live in deserts. Nomads must move from place to place. E. Napp

  14. A Tropical Rain Forest is a geographic feature. E. Napp

  15. Effects of Tropical Rain Forests • A Tropical Rain Forest consists of many trees and plants. It has a tropical climate and experiences significant rainfall. • What are the effects of Tropical Rain Forests? • It is difficult to farm. • Transportation and communication are difficult. E. Napp

  16. To farm in a tropical rain forest, people engage in slash-and-burn farming. E. Napp

  17. Savannas • A savanna is a flat grassland in a tropical or subtropical region. • What are the effects of savannas? • People can farm in the savanna. • People can herd animals in the savanna. E. Napp

  18. A savanna is a grassland. E. Napp

  19. Questions for Reflection: • What do geographers study? • List the seven continents. • List the four oceans. • List five geographic features. • What is a savanna? • List two effects of mountains on people. • List two effects of deserts on people. E. Napp

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