IAEA Services For Sustainable Energy Development

1. Kazakhstan: 20 Years of Sustainable Growth New Horizons for Investment & Cooperation IAEA Services For Sustainable Energy Development Thomas Koshy, Head Nuclear Power Technology Development Division of Nuclear Power

2. Outline of presentation • IAEA Mission • Concept of sustainable development Holistic nature • Factors of Consideration • IAEA Tools • Nuclear Energy System Assessment • IMPRO methodology • Conclusion

3. IAEA at a Glance • Founded in 1957 • 151 Member States • 2300 professional and support staff • Headquarters in Vienna • 2 scientific laboratories and research centres

4. Three “Pillars” of the IAEA

5. The IAEA and its Mission Maximizing the contribution of nuclear technology to the worldwhile verifying its peaceful use

6. IAEA - Three Pillars Safeguards & Verification The IAEA performs an indispensable role in furthering non-proliferation through verifying States' commitments regarding the peaceful use of nuclear energy Safety & Security The IAEA works to protect people and the environment from harmful radiation exposure. Science & Technology The IAEA works to foster nuclear applications in Member States.

7. IAEA / characteristics • Global membership • developed and developing countries alike • Unique mandates in particular … • in nuclear safety (IAEA Safety Standards) • in the area of non-proliferation and safeguards • Technical capacity • in Secretariat itself and in its technical programmes, e.g. in nuclear energy, science and technology • Capacity building mechanisms • through Technical Cooperation programme

8. Department of Nuclear Energy and Division of Nuclear Power

9. Dept. of Nuclear Energy • The mission of the Department of Nuclear Energy is characterized by three words: • support, • catalyse and • build. • The Department fosters the efficient and safe use of nuclear power by supporting existing and new nuclear programmes around the world, catalyzing innovation and building indigenous capability in energy planning, analysis, and nuclear information and knowledge.

10. MISSION Facilitate information exchange and collaborative research and development in the area of nuclear system technologies needed to meet, in a sustainable manner, the increasing energy demands of the 21st century. http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower

11. IAEA Approach • To help ensure that nuclear energy is available to contribute, in a sustainable manner, to the energy needs of the 21st century. • To bring together technologyholdersand users to consider jointly national and international actions required for achieving desired innovations in nuclear reactors and fuel cycles.

12. Factors of Consideration

13. Logical planning sequence • National sustainable development plan • Energy planning • PESS tools • Long-range nuclear energy stragtegies • INPRO • Building 1st NPP • Infrastructure • Technology selection • Brochure on planning tools INPRO

14. IAEA Tools for Newcomers http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Infrastructure/

15. HolisticNature of NESA Nuclear Energy System Assessment (NESA) Covers innovative and evolutionary designs of all reactor types and Nuclear Fuel Cycle facilities. • Covers all components (or facilities) of a Nuclear Energy System (no matter where located). • All phases of a Nuclear Energy System, i.e. cradle to grave.

16. Holistic Nature of NESA Economics Safety (Reactor) Proliferation Resistance Safety (Fuel Cycle) Sustainable NES Infra structure Physical protection Environment Waste Management

17. Potential Users of a NESA Benefit for 3 Potential users of INPRO Methodology in a NESA: • Technology developers: Assistance for planning/ executing R&D. • Technology users:  Assistance for decision making when considering additional deployment of NES components. • Prospective first time users:Assistance with becoming knowledgeable .

18. Basic Principles User Requirements Criteria Architecture of INPRO requirements Basic Principles :goals for development of sustainable NES. User Requirements:what should be done by designer, operator, industry and/or State to meet goal defined in Basic Principle. Criteria:Assessor’s tools to check whether a User Requirement has been met .

19. Architecture of INPRO requirements

20. Characteristics of INPRO Requirements • INPRO User Requirements are directed at: • Designeror developer of nuclear facilities. • State (government institutions). • Operator of nuclear facilities. • National industry (involved in nuclear power program). • Input data needed for evaluation of INPRO User Requirements to be provided by responsible organization.

21. Documentation of the INPRO Methodology www.IAEA.org/INPRO

22. IAEA Analytical Tools for Energy Planning MAED WASP MESSAGE FINPLAN SIMPACTS Model for the Analysis of Energy Demand Wien Automatic System Planning Package Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives and their General Environmental impacts Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plans Simplified Approach for Estimating Impacts of Electricity Generation Indicators forSustainableEnergyDevelopment ISED

23. IAEA Tools for Planning Nuclear Energy series “Milestones in the development of a National Infrastructure for Nuclear Power”

24. NEW TOOL FOR NEW COMERS • IAEA Milestones • National Position • Legal Framework • Safeguards and Security • Nuclear Power Infrastructure • Human Resource Development • Safety/Regulatory Framework • First Nuclear Plant • Radioactive Waste Management

25. Conclusion • Nuclear Power Option remains in the mix of primary energy sources for diversity, security of supply, and because of its low carbon emissions • Fukushima has raised new challenges • Our collective wisdom will find solutions to overcome the evolving challenges and manage the risks to an acceptable level • Innovative technologies can contribute to safe, secure, economic and proliferation resistant nuclear energy systems. • IAEA provides leadership to address challenges

26. Questions ? Thank you for your attention t.koshy@iaea.org