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S emiconductor/ P olymer I ntegrated F abrication F acility. CLEANROOM. WHAT TO EXPECT (OUTLINE). Why a cleanroom? What is it? Facilities Procedures. WHY?. IT’S A DIRTY WORLD! UNCOUNTABLE PARTICLES IN AIR ALL SIZES, SHAPES, PROPERTIES NANOTECH S M A L L L L L L L FRAGILE.
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Semiconductor/PolymerIntegratedFabricationFacility CLEANROOM
WHAT TO EXPECT(OUTLINE) • Why a cleanroom? • What is it? • Facilities • Procedures
WHY? • IT’S A DIRTY WORLD! • UNCOUNTABLE PARTICLES IN AIR • ALL SIZES, SHAPES, PROPERTIES • NANOTECH • SMALLLLLLL • FRAGILE
WHATis a cleanroom? • A room, enclosure, and or environment in which you move the air by way of supply and return locations to control the airborne particle levels and in some cases temperature and humidity. Courtesy of http://www.mcr-1.com/definitions.html • A place where harmful junk is kept away from sensitive items or materials.
CLEANROOM CLASSIFICATION Class limits [maximum allowable particles per cubic foot (SI/209) or meter (ISO)] Courtesy of http://www.mcr-1.com/class.html
CLEANROOM FACILITIES Class 10,000 by airflow design Upgradable to Class 1,000 Tested (empty) as Class 1,000 (~780 actual counts) 2003 July 15
ENTRY INTO THE CLEAN WORLD >>> STOP <<< NO FOOD OR BEVERAGES BEYOND THIS POINT
STAY ON THE MATS PAST THIS POINT
SHOES OR BOOTIES Booties Shoes Shoes
CHEMICAL PREPARATION Acids Solvents
THE GOWNING ROOM • Follow the sequence of bouffant (hairnet), shoe covers, gloves, and frock. • If you are only stepping out for a short time reuse the same items. • If you are carrying something into the cleanroom wipe it down with the presoaked wipes. • The reason for gowning is to expose a minimum of flaking skin, hair, etc. that could harm your work.
GOWNING STEPS REVERSE THE STEPS WHEN REMOVING THE APPAREL
COMMON GOWNING ERRORS • Hair protruding from bouffant. • Ears not covered. • Open collar on frock. • Gloves rolled up and/or frock sleeves pulled back from gloves. The gloves should be fully extended up the forearms. • Once again, the reason for gowning is to expose a minimum of flaking skin, hair, etc. that could harm your work.
WHITE ROOM • 4’ Fume Hood • In process of obtaining additional equipment. • Reactive Ion Etcher • Deposition System(s) • Will be adding Emergency Eye Wash / Shower.
WHITE ROOM Acid
YELLOW ROOM • Exhausted Laminar Flow Hood • Photolithography • Sink, Spinner, Hot Plate, Oven • ISO 5 (Class 100) environment • Vertical Laminar Flow Hood • MJB 3 Mask Aligner • Microscope • ISO 5 (Class 100) environment • If the room is occupied use the telephone’s intercomm from the White Room to verify it’s safe to open the door and enter.
PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY Sink I Contaminate Waste I Spinner I Oven & Hot Plate
HORIZONTAL LAMINAR HOOD Microscope (No DIC) I MJB 3 Mask Aligner I OLD Mask Aligner I
MASK ALIGNER MUST be trained before use
MICROSCOPE MUST be trained before use
CHARACTERIZATION HALL • X-rays • Scintag X’trA XRD: powder/low angle • Philips XRD: High Resolution • Wiring Stations • Ball Bonder • Indium Soldering Station • Horizontal Laminar Flow Hood • pH • Anodization Station • Optical Tables (a work in progress) • Mid-IR Photoluminescence • C-V Analysis • Coming Soon • FIB • Hall Effect
X-RAYS Scintag X’trA XRD Philips XRD
WIRING STATIONS Home Built Indium Soldering Station MEI 1204B Ball Bonder
pH and ANODIZATION Anodization I pH I
SOME GENERAL INFO • You must be trained before using it unassisted. • Clean up and put away. • Leaving your work area in better condition than you found it is a good habit to develop. • If you have any doubts or questions, ASK. • Harm to you and / or equipment can result from improper procedures. • Using / operating available facilities / equipment is a privilege not a right. • Your privilege can be restricted or revoked if you refuse to follow accepted practices or rules.
Some Useful References • UCLA Nanoelectronics Research Facility • http://nanolab.ucla.edu/new_users.htm • http://nanolab.ucla.edu/pdf/Orient.ppt • University of California at Berkeley • http://microlab.berkeley.edu/ • Georgia Tech • http://www.mirc.gatech.edu/facilities/ • University of Alabama in Huntsville • http://www.licos.uah.edu/nmf.html • Cornell Nanofabrication Facility • http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/cnf/ • http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/cnf/CNFSafetyManual8.html