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Quality Control of PhD education in Hungary. József Tímár Vice president , National Doctoral Council President , P hD Doctoral School , Semmelweis University, Budapest. Legal Background. Law of High Education P hD is part of the postgraduate education , EU conform
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QualityControl of PhD educationin Hungary József Tímár Vice president, National DoctoralCouncil President, PhD DoctoralSchool, Semmelweis University, Budapest
LegalBackground • Law of High Education • PhD is part of thepostgraduateeducation, EU conform • It is the right of University (Research Institutions must be affiliatedwithUniversitiesin PhD education) • Definethestructure and lenght of PhD education: 4 years, 2 yeareducation+2yearsresearch • 5th year: preparation of dissertation • Definethe PhD thesis: must be basedon a minimum of 2 originalinternationalresearchpaper (in EU 3) • 3 legalforms of PhD studies: • Statefellowship, self-financed and independentstudents
Financial Background • Statedefinestheyearlynumber of PhD fellowships (HU: 2000/2019) • Statefellowship is providingscholarship and researchsupport (50:50%)~3000 EU/year • National DoctoralCouncilallocatesthestatefellowshipstoUniversitiesbasedonsize, PhD output and research excellence
Foundation of a DoctoralSchool • Foundingmembers: 2/3rduniversityprofessorswithsignificantscientificactivity (age): number is basedonresearchareas (1=5, 2=6, 3=9) • Teachers:researcherswiththeirownresearchgrants, publicationactive (past 5 yearminimalrequirement of a PhD thesis) • Research programsassociatedwithteachers • Educationalprograms/ PhD courses • PhD programs must be approvedby PhD Council, Senate and HungarianAccreditationCommittee
Selection of PhD students • Must have Master degree • There is previousgraduateresearchactivity • Must have a PhD teacher of theDoctoralSchool • Must have an approvedresearch program • Must pass a competitiveentryexam
National DoctoralCouncil • A legalsupervisor of PhD Schools • Membersarepresidents of University DoctoralSchools • Legalrole: • allocation of statefellowships • Continous monitoring legalbackground • Maintenace of an openaccessed National PhD Schooldatabase of teachers,students and dissertations
InternalQualityControl (University) • DoctoralSchool must reportitsactivitytoSenateyearly • PhD educationprogramsaremonitoredbyDoctoralCouncil (regularmeetings) • Minimal PhD requirementsaredefinedaccordingtovariousresearchareas • Publications must be validatedby University Library, must be accessedin National PublicationDatabase of HungarianAcademyofSciences
InternalQualityControl (cont) • Complexexamafter 2 years • Disciplinaryexams ( min of 2 fields) • Research progressreport • Both haveto be passedto enter theResearch Phase
Monitoring of a DoctoralSchool • New Foundingmembers: universityprofessorswithsignificantscientificactivity (age): must be approvedbyDoctoralCouncil and Senateand HAC • Establishedfoundingmembers: compliancecontrol • New Teachers:researcherswiththeirownresearchgrants, publicationactive (past 5 yearminimalrequirement of a PhD thesis): must be approvedbyDoctoralCouncil and Senateand HAC • Activeteachers: compliancerequirements
InternalQualityControl • Dissertationpre-screening: minimalrequirements (DC) • Testing forplagiarism ( accidental) • DefenceCouncilcomposition: independentresearchers, opponentselection (inner and outside) • DefenceCouncilpresident: university professor • Defencereport must be evaluatedby University DoctoralCouncil • Successfuldissertationsareopenlyavilableat University and National DoctoralCouncilwebsite
ExternalQalityControlbyHungarianAccreditationCommittee • Yearlysurveys of individualDoctoralPrograms: teachers, foundingmembers and president (compliancewithlegalrequirements) allbasedonthe National Database • 5 yearlysurveys of theentire University EducationalPrograms (graduate+ postgraduate)
DoctoralSchool, Semmelweis University (facts) • 508 students, 268 predocs • 180 activeteachers • 134 Thesis/year • Containing >500 internationalpublications (average 3/thesis) • 135 D1 (top10%) • 122 Q1 (top25%)