Sloveso to be, průběhové časy

1. Sloveso to be, průběhové časy Markéta Zakouřilová VY_32_INOVACE_119 ZŠ Jenišovice

2. Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“ přítomný čas - present I You He She It We You They am are is is is are are are

3. Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“ předpřítomný čas - presentperfect I You He She It We You They havebeen havebeen has been has been has been havebeen havebeen havebeen

4. Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“ minulý čas - past I You He She It We You They was were was was was were were were

5. Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“ budoucí čas - future I You He She It We You They willbe willbe willbe willbe willbe willbe willbe willbe

6. Make –ing formsof these verbs: work go come speak draw cook swim look stand sleep study play working going coming speaking drawing cooking swimming looking standing sleeping studying playing

7. Průběhový čas Průběhový čas používáme k vyjádření děje, který probíhal, probíhá nebo bude probíhat po určitou dobu, nebo probíhal, když se něco jiného stalo. KDY? JAK? + Subject + to be + verb + -ing . (podmět) (sloveso) Shewasreadingthebook in theafternoon. - Subject + to be + not + verb + -ing . Shewasn´t readingthebook in theafternoon. To be + subject + verb + -ing ? ? Wasshereadingthebook in theafternoon?

8. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe I … read… thebook … .

9. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe We … watch… TV … .

10. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe He … learn … English … .

11. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe They … play … football … .

12. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe Thekids … do … homework … .

13. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe I … read … thebook … .

14. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe … youcook … the lunch … ?

15. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe She … watch … TV … .

16. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe … they play … chess … ?

17. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe He … study … atthisschool … .

18. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe We … read … themagazine … .

19. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe Sue … help … her mum … .

20. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe … he ride … thebike …?

21. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe You … write ... the e-mail … .

22. Makesentences: Timeexpressions: • since I was 6 • since 1999 • for 2 hours • since 4 am • for 2 weeks past: was, were • yesterdaymorning • from 8 to 9 pm • last night • in theafternoon presentperfect: havebeen, has been present: am, is, are • tomorrowat 6 • nextFriday • from 8 to 10 pm • now • atthe moment future: willbe Howlong … you ... study… atthe university?

23. Completethesentences, use proper formofthe verb: I ……….. (eat) anice-creamnow. Sue ……….. (write) a letter to her friendyesterdayat6pm. Pam ……….. (read) thebooksinceApril. Paul ……… (cook) when he cut his finger. Weall ……….. (sit) atthe table whenthephone rang. What …... you ……. (do) now? Yousee, I……….. (draw) a picture. Howlong …… he …… (learn) German? He ……….. (learn) Germanfor 2 years. When I sawyouyesterday, you ……….. (not play) theguitar, you ……….. (play) a computer game!

24. Solution: I ameatinganice-creamnow. Suewaswriting a letter to her friendyesterdayat6pm. Pamhas beenreadingthebooksinceApril. Paul wascookingwhen he cut his finger. Weallweresittingatthe table whenthephone rang. Whatare youdoingnow? Yousee, I amdrawinga picture. Howlonghas he beenlearningGerman? He has beenlearningGermanfor 2 years. When I sawyouyesterday, youweren´t playingtheguitar, youwereplayinga computer game!