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The Middle Ages, Rise of Nations, and the Renaissance

The Middle Ages, Rise of Nations, and the Renaissance. Chapters 11 & 12 Pages 192 – 229 Chapter 19 Pages 352 - 369. Vocabulary. Fief Magyars Normans Treaty of Verdun Feudalism Dowry Barter Keep Tithe Heretic. Thomas More Niccolo Machiavelli Humanism Leonardo da Vinci Raphael

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The Middle Ages, Rise of Nations, and the Renaissance

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  1. The Middle Ages,Rise of Nations, andthe Renaissance Chapters 11 & 12 Pages 192 – 229 Chapter 19 Pages 352 - 369

  2. Vocabulary Fief Magyars Normans Treaty of Verdun Feudalism Dowry Barter Keep Tithe Heretic • Thomas More • Niccolo Machiavelli • Humanism • Leonardo da Vinci • Raphael • Donatello • Michelangelo • Sistine Chapel • Gutenberg Bible • William Shakespeare

  3. Teaching Objectives: • Describe the feudal system and its class structure • Describe the medieval manor and its class structure • Describe some of the beliefs and values of the Renaissance humanist and their contributions • Explain the change from Middle Ages to Renaissance in art

  4. Rise of Nations Timeline • 800 C.E. Charlemagne crowned by Pope • 843 C.E. Treaty of Verdun • Divided Charlemagne’s Empire • 1095 C.E. Crusades Begin • 1215 C.E. Magna Carta signed • 1348 C.E. Black Death breaks out • 1453 C.E. Hundred Years’ War ends • 1492 C.E. Spain unites • 1455 C.E. Gutenberg Bible finished • 1505 C.E. Da Vinci paints • 1508 C.E. Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel

  5. Charlemagne’s Empire Declines • Tax system • Communication • The practice of dividing land between sons

  6. Treaty of Verdun • Divides the empire into three • Charles the Bald • Louis the German • Lothair • The Church still had their land.

  7. Outsiders Attack the Empire From Sweden, Norway & Denmark region • Vikings  West Frankland  Normandy From Ural Mountains • Magyars  Hungary Muslims pushed onto islands in Mediterranean • Drove Christian commerce from the sea During invasions, Carolingian kings provided little protection = No central government existed. FYI

  8. Feudal State • The political, economic and military system of the Middle Ages. Feudal Class Structure • King • Lord  Protect vassal from enemy attacks and provide justice • Vassal  Vassal jobs, provide military service, pay taxes • Fief

  9. Manorial System • The economic system on a fief • Depended on each other • Lords • Protection and provisions • Peasants • Labor • Life on the Manor • Manor House • 3 Field planting

  10. People of the Manor • Lord • Steward • Bailiff • Reeve • Peasant Women • Nobel Women

  11. Castle Outside Defenses • Keep • Wall • Moat • Drawbridge • Drawbridge gate

  12. The Church • Unified people during Middle Ages • Gave eternal salvation • Grew wealthy • Held land • Became stronger • Made judgments for crimes

  13. Reasons Towns Return • Increase of trade • Use of Money • Improved Technology Food production  Specialization  Middle Class develops  Higher standard of living

  14. Black Death – Pg. 205 • People left manors – towns became congested, unhealthy and unsafe. • Why did people go? • Why were towns unsafe? • What caused Black Death?

  15. Creation of Nations • Needs • Central government • Defends itself • Keeps order • Set apart from neighbors • Different language, religion, traditions • Nationalism • People are loyal and proud of their group

  16. Nation Project • Flow Chart or Diagram explaining how nation grew • Connect to current event / situation • Sketch of country explaining its advantages • Group presentation – See Pg. 3 & 4 in packet for Project Description and Rubric

  17. Chapter 19 The Renaissance

  18. Changes the Renaissance Creates • Capitalism develops • Individual becomes more important • Creation of Despots

  19. Humanism • System or thought of action concerned with human interests and values • Studied classical literature and language • Optimistic • Different from Medieval Education

  20. Changes in Art • Middle Ages • Church dominated • Renaissance • Real life • Nature • New Additions • Feelings • Perspective • Accuracy

  21. Renaissance Spreads • Spreads North over Alps by Humanists • Innovations in printing • Gutenberg Bible • Spreads Renaissance spirit • Renaissance leaders in other parts of Europe • Pg. 365

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