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Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Aim: How do the philosophies of the two leaders compare?. Writing Warm Up. Create a T- Chart with Martin Luther King Jr. on one side and Malcolm X on the other. Write down any ideas, images, words, or phrases that come to mind when you think of each leader.

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Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.

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  1. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Aim: How do the philosophies of the two leaders compare?

  2. Writing Warm Up • Create a T- Chart with Martin Luther King Jr. on one side and Malcolm X on the other. • Write down any ideas, images, words, or phrases that come to mind when you think of each leader.

  3. History of Differences • MLK and Malcolm X symbolize opposing arguments on Civil Rights • MLK: Nonviolent Resistance • Malcolm X: Any Means Necessary. Self Defense and Black Nationalism

  4. Black Nationalism • “We are not Americans” – Malcolm X 1964 • Advocated racial pride and separation rather than cooperation. • Viewed American society as unjust and unfixable. • Examples of pride in music and fashion.

  5. Comparison Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X Religion = Muslim Approach to Civil Rights: Self Defense. Was a segregationist until a pilgrimage to Mecca. Key Events: Voyage to Mecca, “Suspension” from the nation of Islam • Religion = Southern Baptist Minister • Approach to Civil Rights: Non-violent protest • Key Events: Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955), March on Washington (1963), Nobel Peace Prize (1964)

  6. MLK Malcolm X Death: Assassinated Feb 21, 1965 by members of the Muslim Black Brotherhood. Early Life: Orphan. Imprisoned for drugs (using and distributing). Converted to Islam. • Death: Assassinated April 4, 1968. Violent riots in response. • Early Life: Leadership started at the age of 26 during the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

  7. Who said it? “There is a magnificent new militancy within the Negro community all across this nation. And I welcome this as a marvelous development, The Negro of America is saying he’s determined to be free and e is militant enough to stand up”

  8. Who said it? • “You can’t separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.”

  9. Who said it? • “I believe in human beings, and that all human being should be respected as such, regardless of their color.” Why do you think we have fixed ideas about Malcolm X and MLK?

  10. Documents • Read the documents and write your answers to the following questions on a piece of paper. • What most surprised you about what you read in these documents? Why? • How does this information affect your original perception of both Malcolm X and Dr. King? • List three ways in which the ideas of Dr. King and Malcolm X seem similar.

  11. Writing Assignment • 3 paragraphs – choose 1 option below. • How did Malcolm X’s ideas change over time? • Compare textbook accounts of Malcolm X to the documents that you read today. How do Malcolm X’s ideas compare? • How did Malcolm X’s and MLK’s ideas compare? • How did each leader contribute to the Civil Rights movement? Which leader was more effective? • Prove your argument with specific examples

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