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disaster

a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life.

kirantakkar22
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disaster

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  1. E`&qpRBMDn

  2. mnu@KE`pxIau@qpqIqoNhIkeIqrH~ dIE~ muSkl~ j~ s@misE`v~ kudrqduE`r` hIpYd` kIqIE~ huMdIE~ snprMqUijvyNijvyNmnu@K d` ivk`shuMd` igE` iqvyNiqvyNmuSkl~ d` rUpEqyienH~ dyk`rnvIbdldygey| jdoNiehKqry(Hazards) mnu@KleIG`qkGtn`v~ d` rUpD`rnkrj~dyhn q~ iehn~ nUME`&q~ d` n~ id@q` j~d` hY| iehE`&q~ keIv`rImnu@KdIv@fIqb`hI d` k`rn ho inbVdIE~ hn| E`&q~ nUMmnu@KqOrqyEsIhyTilKIE~ SyxIE~ Enus`rvMfdyhn-

  3. kudrqIE`&q~ mnu@KIE`&q~ 1.Buc`l(Earthquake)2.jv`l`muKI(Volcanic Activity)3.sun`mI(Tsunamis)4.hVH(Floods)5.c@krv`q(Cyclones)6.sok`(Draught) 1.bMb Dm`ky(Bomb explosion) 2.zihrIly j~ rs`ieixkpd`rQ~ d` irsx` (leakage of Poisonous chemical substances) 3.bMnH~ d` tu@tj`x`(Breaking of Dams) 4.audwoigk Gtn`v~(Industrial Accidents) 5.mh~m`rI(Epidemic)

  4. kudrqIE`&q~(Natural Disasters)

  5. Buc`l(Earthquake) • DrqIdyihlxnUMEsINBuc`l d` n~ idMdyhn| keIv`riehBuc`lieMnyhlkyhuMdyyikmihsUsvInhINhuMdyprMqUkeIv`rBuc`ldIqIbrq`(Intensity)izE`d` hOxkrky hr p`syqb`hI mc j~dIhY| • BUc`lDrqIdIE~ EMdrlIE~ ihljul~ krkyE~auNdyhn|

  6. Buc`lEqybc-bc`E Buc`ldyE`auxb`rys`nUpihl~ pq` nhINlgskd`| iehEcncyqEqyiekdmhI E` skd` hY| Buc`lE`auxqyfr j~ dihSq d` m`hOlnhINbxndyxc`hId` sgonS~qrihkyidm`gqoNkMmlYx` c`hId` hY| jykrBuc`lsmyNEMdrbYTyhovy q~ b`hrnUMB@jxdIbj`ey, iksys^qcIzijvyNmMjymyz j~ drv`zydyip@Cy ho j`x` c`eId` hY| cldyhoeyv`hn(k`r, skUtr, bsE`id) rOklYxyc`hIdyhn|

  7. jv`l`muKIikirE`(Volcanic Activity) DrqI d` EMdrUnIih@s` h`lyvIbhuqgrmhY| Emdr d` q`pm`nbhuqizE`d` hoxkrkyEMdrlIE~ ct`n~ joikpihl~ hIipGlIhoeIh`lq(Molten State)iv@chn, DrqIdyknzorih@syqoNl`vydyrUpiv@cb`hr E` j~dIE~ hn| l`v` dIDrqIdyE`auxdIikirE` nUM ‘jv`l`muKI’ d` n`mid@q` j~d` hY|

  8. jv`l`muKIEqybc-bc`E jv`l`muKIivsPotv`lysQ`ndynyVyGr j~ horiem`rq~ nhINbx`auxIE~ c`hIdIE~| jv`l`muKIP@txqoNkuJdyrpihl~ kuJinS`nIE~ idKxqyhIiessQ`nqoNbhuqdUrq@kclyj`x` c`hIdyhn| ieQodUrj`xv`sqy, qyjgqIv`lys`Dniesqym`lkrnyc`hIdyhn| iksyvIqrH~ dynUks`ndIh`lqiv@csrk`rnUMloVINdImYfIkl j~ horiksyiksmdImddleIiqE`rrihx` c`hId` hY|

  9. hVH(Floods) izE`d` b`rS~ krkydirE`v~ EqyndIE~ iv@ciehn~ dIs@mrQ` qoNizE`d` p`xI E` j~d` hY| hVHdyE`aux d` mu@Kk`rnhyTilKyhn- izE`d` vrK` qyzc@krv`q~ d` E`aux` b@dl~ d` P@tx` bMnH~ d` tu@tj`x` p`xIdy ink`s d` pRbMDTIk n` hox`|

  10. hVHEqybc-bc`E hVH~ dyE`auxqoNpihl~, jykrsMBvhovy q~ E`px` sm`niksyau@cIjgH` j~ iPrC@qqyF@kkyr@Kdyx` c`hId` hY| hVH~ dIh`lqiv@cp`xInUMaub`lkyhIp`xIc`hId` hY| hVH~ iv@cPsylok~ nUMPojEqyhYlIk`ptr~ dImdddyn`l. b`hrk@Fx` c`hId` hY| ijhVylok~ dyGrhVH~ krkyqb`h ho geyhn, auhn~ nUMrihxleIjgH` dyx` srk`r d` kMmhY| hVH~ n`lpIVqlok~ v`sqydv`eIE~ EqyK`x-pIx d` pRbMDkrn` vIsrk`rdIizmyv`rIhY|

  11. c@krv`q(Cyclones) c@krv`q j~ qUP`n, qyzhv`v~ huMdIE~ hnc@krv`qhv` dyG@tdb`EkrkypYd` huMdyhn| iehn~ c@krv`q~ nUMaUSxc@krv`q(Trophical Cyclones) vIikh` j~d` hY| jdoNiehn~ c@krv`q~ dIrPq`r 100 iklomItrpRqIGMt~ qoNv@Dj~dIhY q~ iehE`&q d` rUpD`rlYNdyhnEqy E`s-p`sdyiel`ikE~ iv@cqb`hI mc` idMdyhn|

  12. c@krv`qEqybc-bc`E c@krv`q~ qoNpRIVqlok~ SrxdyxleIv@fy-v@fyBvn, skUl j~ horiem`rq~ nUMvriqE` j` skd` hY| jdoNc@krv`q~ dyE`aux d` Kqr` bixE` hovy q~ jh`z~, ikSqIE~ EqymCyirE~ nUMsmuMdriv@cnhINj`x` c`hId`| c@krv`qRsqiel`ikE~ iv@ciem`rq~ iesqrH~ dIE~ bx`eIE~ j`xjoc@krv`q~ dIqyzr&q`rnUMJ@lskx| c@krv`q~ dyn`l. E`auxv`lyhVH~ qoNbcxleIhVH-ivroDIkdmauT`eyj`x|

  13. sun`mI(Tsunamis) sun`mIie@kqrH~ dIsmuMdrIlihrhYikBuc`l, jv`l`muKI, DrqIdyiKskxE`idqoNpYd` huMdIhY| smuMdr d` Dr`qlih@lxkrkyp`xIdIE~ au@cIE~ lihr~ pYd` ho j~dIE~ hnEqysmuMdr j~ iesqoNb`hrvInuks`nphuMc`auNdIE~ hn| sun`mIlihr~ jo 26 dsMbr 2004 nUME`eIE~, auhn~ nyd@KxIEqyd@KxIEqyd@Kx-pUrbIeySIE` EqypUrbI-EPrIk` dy 11 dyS~ nUMnuks`nphuMc`ieE`|

  14. sun`mIEqybc-bc`v jdoNvIsun`mIb`rysUcn` imlysmuMdrv@lnUMnhINj`x` c`hId`| smuMdriv@cc@lrhysmuMdrIjh`zEqybyiVE~ nUMv`psbMdrg`hqy E` j`x` c`hId` hY| mCyirE~ nUMvIc`hId` hYikjdq@kiehlihr~ S~q n` ho j`xqdq@ksmuMdriv@c n` j`ieE` j`vy| jykriehlihr~ bhuqqyzIn`lsmuMdrIq@tv@l E` rhIE~ hox q~ q@tIiel`ikE~ iv@crihMdylok~ nUMjgH~ C@fkydUrikqyhorsur@iKEqjgH~ qyc@lyj`x` c`hId` hY|

  15. sok`(Drought) sok` d` ErQ, &sl~, pSUEqymnuK~ leIloVINdyp`xIs`DndIG`t ho j`x` hY| sMs`rdybhuqs`ryB`gEijhyhnijQydirE`v~, ndIE~ EqyzmInIp`xIdIik@lqhY| iehiel`kyisrPb`rSqyhIinrBrhuMdyhn| jykrb`rS n` hox q~ ausiel`kynUMsoky d` s`hmx` krn` pYNd` hY| DrqIivclInmI ^qm ho j`xkrky &sl~ dIpYd`v`rvInhINhuMdI| pSUBu@Kymrnlgdyhn| keIv`riks`nvIEijhIE`&qqoNduKI ho kyE`qmh@iqE` d` r`h PV lYNdyhn|

  16. sok` Eqybc-bc`h SokyqoNbcxleIp`xIdIzrUrqpYNdIhY| jykrEsIp`xInUMSurUqoNhIbVIs~B-sMB`ln`lvrq~gy q~ p`xIdIkmInhINhovygI| sok` gRsqiel`kyiv@cdr@KqizE`d` lg` kyBiv@Kiv@cnmIiv@cv`D` kIq` j` skd` hY| sok` gRsqiel`kyiv@cG@tp`xIdIKpqv`lIE~ Psl~ ijvyNikm@kI, b`jr` Eqyd`l~ E`idhIbIjIE~ j`x| Sok` gRsqiel`ikE~ iv@cvrK` dyp`xInUMql`b~ j~ fYm~ iv@cstorkrkymusIbqdysmyNv`sqyr@iKE` j` skd` hY|

  17. mnu@KIE`Pq~(Man Made Disasters)

  18. bMbDm`ky(Bomb Blast) bMb~ d` inrm`xdySdIb`hrIhmilE~ qoNr@iKE` krnv`sqykIq` igE` sI| pr kuJlokiesdIvrqoNdySdyEMdrqb`hImc`auxv`sqykrdyhn| keIdihSqIgu@tdySdIES~qIBMgkrnv`sqyqb`hIkuMnkMmkrdyhn| iehn~ bMbD`m`ikE~ iv@vbhuqs`rybygun`h~ dImOq ho j~dIEqykeIhorburIqrH~ n`lpIVqhuMdyhn| bMbDm`ky j~ dihSqIhmlydySdyivk`snUMvInUks`nkrdyhn|

  19. bMbDm`kyEqydihSqIhmlyEqybc-bc`h bMbDm`ky j~ dihSqIhmlyqob`dj^mIlok~ nUMqurMqhspq`lilj`x` c`hId` hY| k`nUMnEqysur@iKE` dIivvsQ` hr kImqqybx`eIr@KxIc`hIdIhY| bMbDm`ikE~ smyN j~ dihSqIhmilE~ smyNfr j~ dihSqdIsiQqInhINbxndyxIc`hIdIsgohONslyEqyPurqIqoNkMmlYx` c`hId` hY|

  20. zihrIlypd`rQ~ d` irs`v j~ horaudwoigkGtn`v~ Audwog~ iv@cbhuqv@fIE~-v@fIE~ mSIn~, rs`ieixkpd`rQ~ EqykeIiksmdIE~ blxSIlEqyzihrIlIE~ gYs~ d` iesqym`lhuMd` hY| iehn~ cIj~ dIvrqoNkridE~ kuJburIE~ Gtn`v~ vIv`prskdIE~ hn| keIv`riehGtn`v~ ieMnIE~ v@fIE~ huMdIE~ hnikiehn~ nUMBu@lj`x` Es`nnhINhuMd`| Bup`lgYslIk d` duK~qh`lyvIs`fymn~ iv@cq`z` hY| iesn`lhz`r~ lokmrysn| huxq@kvIkuJb@cyEpMgpYd` ho rhyhn| keIv`raudwog~ iv@cgYsislMfrP@txn`lE@gvIl@gj~dIhY|

  21. zihrIlypd`rQ~ Eqybc-bc`v musIbqdysmyNiv@caudwog~ iv@coNmzdUr~ Eqyhorkrmc`rIE~ nUMb`hrk@FxleIqyzr&q`rv`lyv`hn~ E`id d` pRbMDhox` c`hId` hY| dihSq d` m`hOlnhINbxndyx` c`hId` sgoNS~qm`hOliv@crihkykMm~ nUMisryc`VHn` c`hId` hY| pIVqlok~ nUMloVINdImYfIklsh`ieq` qurMqimlxIc`hIdIhY| audwog~ iv@ckMmkrnv`lykrmc`rIE~ nUMbIm` shUlqhoxIc`hIdIhY| srk`rv@loN hr qrH~ d` loVINd` sihwogpIVqlok~ nUNimlx` c`hId` hY|

  22. mh~m`rI (Epidemic) jdoNie@kibm`rIPYlkybhuqv@fyp@Drqylok~ au@qym`rUhml` krdIhY q~ iesnUMmh~m`rI d` n~ id@q` j~d` hY| hYz` (Cholera), fyNgUbuK`r (Dengue fever), pIl` buK`r (yellow fever) j~ dsq (Diarrhorea) vrgIE~ ibm`rIE~ keIv`rIv@fIE`&q j~ mh~m`rI d` rUpD`rnkrlYNdIE~ hn| hv` Eqyp`xIdypRdUSxkrky, m@Cr~ EqyhorkIiVE~ E`iddyk@txqoNiehibm`rIE~ ho skdIE~ hn|

  23. bc`v mh~m`rIqoNbcx d` qrIk` hYikibm`rIE~ qoNhIbicE` j`vy| Su@Dhv`, s`& p`xIEqy s`& suQr` E`l`-duE`l` s`nUMbhuqibm`rIE~ qoNbc` skd` hY| jykriPrvIibm`rIPYldIhY q~ f`ktrIshUlq~ d` pRbMDhox` c`hId` hY| mh~m`rIPylxdIsUrqiv@cf`ktrItIm~ Eqyhmpq`l~ d` pRbMDhox` c`hId` hY| Sihr~ dyE`ly-duE`lygMdIE` bsqIE~ d` ivk`snUMrokx` c`hId` hY| ipMf~, Sihr~ Eqy K`s krkyskUl~ iv@cibm`rIE~ dIj~c d` kMmlg`q`rhox` c`hId` hY q~ jov@fIE~ E`&q~ qoNb@icE` j` sky|

  24. B`rqiv@cE`&qpRbMDnEQ`rtIzEqysMsQ`v~(Disaster Management Authorities and Institutions of India B`rqiv@cbhuqs`rIsMsQ`v~ E`&qpRbMDndy Coty qoNlYkyieMjInirMgq@kdykorskrv`auNdIE~ hnEqyE`&qpRbMDnb`ryj`xk`rIvIaupl@bDkrv`auNdIE` hn| iehn~ iv@cokuJhyTilKIE~ hn- sYNytrE`&qpRbMDnEQ`rtI, nvINid@lI(Centeral Disaster Management Authority, New Delhi) E`&qpRbMDnnYSnlkyNdr, nvINid@lI(National Centre for Disaster Management, New Delhi)

  25. Buc`lieMjInIEirMgsUcn` kyNdrE`eI. E`eI. tIk`npur, au@qrpRdyS(Informtion centre of Earthquake Engineering I.I.T kanpur U.P) E`&qpRbMDnsMsQ`, Bop`lm@DpRdyS(Disaster Management Institute Bhopal, M.P) sMwukqsh`ieq` kyNdrguVg`auN, hirE`x`(Joint Assistance Center Gurgaon, Haryana)

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