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MessageWiz Final Presentation. IS 213 May 4, 2006. Introduction. Kenya has seen a 500% rise in TB infection rates in the last 10 years.
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MessageWizFinal Presentation IS 213 May 4, 2006
Introduction • Kenya has seen a 500% rise in TB infection rates in the last 10 years. • During a critical period of unsupervised treatment some patients default on treatment leading to continued sickness, a high risk of developing resistance to prescribed antibiotics, and the continued spread of TB through the Kenyan population.
Goals and Features • Goals • The interface is a patient reminder system designed to allow Kenyan health workers to create and schedule SMS and voice messages that will be used during the unsupervised treatment phase to remind patients to continue their medication regimen. • Features • SMS message creation (multiple languages) • Voice message creation (multiple languages) • Patient group creation • Scheduling
HE Lessons • Use of text for clarification • Placement of actions • Consistency and simplicity
Major Changes to UI • Revised flow and architecture • Consolidated the message library and message send section into one main message group. • Consolidated the Message Categories • Created a more wizard like format. • Implemented simple explicit questions for users to step through • Improved language description
Revised Prototype • Live Prototype
Pilot Usability Testing • Participants • U.S. (3) • Two health field professionals • One novice, non-English-speaking computer user • Kenyan (3+1) (basic computer skills) • One female nurse with familiarity with TB • Two male users with no domain knowledge • Facilitator also provided feedback • All had only basic computer skills
Pilot Usability Testing • Apparatus • U.S. • Internet-connected desktop computer, written notes • Kenya • Viewer application connected through a VNC • VOIP using Skype PC-to-PC. • IM Chat • Video and Audio recording software • Facilitator on the ground
Pilot Usability Testing • Results: Remote Testing Process • Facilitator key; training important • Bandwidth problems: no Skype • Chat’s one advantage • Pre-arranged dedicated usability testing setup • 2 observers • Extra computer • Time change (!)
Pilot Usability Testing • Results: Content • New navigation flow much more intuitive and easier for participants • Increased use of wizard Q&A: success! • Stepped-through Patient section: ambiguous • Many problems of word choice & arrangement • Kenyans: Word choice, amount, & arrangement more problematic than navigation flow • Patient selection; Date clicking (8:20; 13:55)
Lessons Learned: #1 Constrain User Actions • Users can get very lost, very fast, unless prevented from doing so • Wizard format • especially binary decisions • Steers user from irrelevant areas; • Makes options clear • Disable normal browser buttons
Lessons Learned: #2 Low-literacy a persistent problem • Reduce text amount, complexity • Do not count on text to cue user action • Scrolling problematic, keep “above-the-fold” whenever possible • Still need textual confirmation
Lessons Learned: #3 Consistency • Create user expectations and conform to them every time • Text / word choice • Navigation flow: • Users learn to expect Q & A for big decisions, action links for isolated choices • Limited ability to scan the page is helped when options are consistent • Ex: they learn that back/continue will always be at the bottom
Upcoming Changes • Header: • confirmation message below main header • reduce header size; reduce amount of text • Consistency of Text: • same font size text for all user Q & A • Exits: more obvious back buttons • Calendar: expand “clickable” region. • Diction: final redo of all word choice