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Outline. PurposeBuffersEquilibrium Expression / Henderson-Hasselbalch EquationThings to RememberBuffer CapacitySafety ConcernsSolutions and WasteWhat to turn inExperiment 6 Reminder. Purpose . Students will determine the buffer capacity of several acetic acid / acetate buffer solutions using
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1. Determination of Buffer Capacity Experiment 5
2. Outline Purpose
Buffers
Equilibrium Expression / Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Things to Remember
Buffer Capacity
Safety Concerns
Solutions and Waste
What to turn in
Experiment 6 Reminder
3. Purpose Students will determine the buffer capacity of several acetic acid / acetate buffer solutions using a pH probe.
4. Buffers A buffered solution is a solution that resists a change in pH.
In order to have a buffer, two components are essential:
a weak acid
a weak base
These two must have a common ion:
called a conjugate acid-base pair
5. Buffer Example Acetic Acid / Acetate Ion: CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+ Weak acid neutralizes OH-: OH- + CH3COOH CH3COO- + H2O Weak base neutralizes H+: H+ + CH3COO- CH3COOH Thus, a change in pH is resisted.