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El Subjuntivo

El Subjuntivo. Part 1 de 2. 1. La Primera Pregunta. ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? When a person wants, suggests or demands that someone else do something, you use the subjunctive mood. Each sentence will have two parts: Main clause (present tense) + que + subordinate clause (subjunctive)

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El Subjuntivo

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  1. El Subjuntivo Part 1 de 2

  2. 1 La Primera Pregunta ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? When a person wants, suggests or demands that someone else do something, you use the subjunctive mood. Each sentence will have two parts: Main clause (present tense) + que + subordinate clause (subjunctive) (The subordinate clause must have a new subject!)

  3. The Formation 2 How do you form the subjunctive: 1. Take the “yo” form in the present tense. 2. Drop the “-o.” 3. For –ar verbs add -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en For –er/-ir verbs add –a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an ***Always go to the “yo” form first!!! ** Notice the yo and él,ella, Ud. forms both have the same ending in the subjunctive.**

  4. We like to use this rhyme to help remember how to form the subjunctive: Forma de yo Corta la “o” Opposite endings.

  5. Opposite Endings -AR Verbs -ER / -IR Verbs

  6. 3 El presente subjuntivo

  7. Los irregulares de “yo” 5 • You’ll have to remember your verbs with irregular yo forms in the present tense – that’s your starting point for forming the subjunctive: • Refresh your memory on these:

  8. Caer - caigo • Decir – digo conducir - conduzco • Hacer – hago conocer - conozco • Oír – oigo traducir - traduzco • Poner – pongo • Tener – tengo construir – construyo • Traer – traigo incluir - incluyo • Salir – salgo  influir - influyo • Valer – valgo  caber - quepo • Venir – vengo

  9. 6 Caer- to fall (caigo) Oír- to hear (oigo) caiga caigamos oiga oigamos caigas caigáis oigas oigáis caiga caigan oiga oigan Poner- to put (pongo)Ofrecer- to offer (ofrezco) ponga pongamos ofrezca ofrezcamos pongas pongáis ofrezcas ofrezcáis ponga pongan ofrezca ofrezcan

  10. There are one last group of –ir stem-changers, e-i. The stem changes from e-i in all forms in the subjunctive. Pedir-to ask for, to order pida pidamos pidas pidáis pida pidan Otros verbos como esto: servir-to serve competir-to compete despedirse-to say goodbye reírse-to laugh repetir-to repeat seguir-to follow, to continue sonreírse-to smile vestirse-to dress one’s self Choose three and try them in your notebook. -IR Stem-Changers Cont. 10

  11. 11 Los irregulares del presente subjuntivo (DISHES)

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