A Brilliant Solution

1. A Brilliant Solution Sample Lessons

2. A Brilliant Solution Colonial Problems during the government under the Articles of Confederation (from Carol Berkin)

3. “A Sense of Gloom” • Colonies were under a sense that there was a darker side to each of the hard won freedoms of the American Revolution; the loss of advantages of British citizenship

4. The Seas • American Merchant Marine: no protection in the high seas • Could not pay the ruler of Tripoli • New England fishermen • Barbary Coast pirates – vicious!

5. Economic Markets • Post war depression • Foreclosures, evictions skyrocketed • Each state: currency • Angry debtors asking for money • Chesapeake tobacco planters • Backcountry farmers • States tried to exploit one another

6. Loss of ability to negotiate with foreign powers and tribes • British openly defied the terms of Paris Peace Treaty • Commanders operated as a “agent provocateurs” Spain closed the Port of New Orleans • No military clout

7. Low Morale of Congress • poor attendance • work nearly came to a halt • negativity • Sale of western lands?

8. Shay’s Rebellion • Massachusetts farmer rebelled - realization of weakness • More states were now committed to resolving the problems.

9. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

10. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. COLLECTIVE responsibility

11. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Selflessness Trumps self Interest— Seeking the common good

12. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Importance of Maintaining order

13. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings ofliberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Importance of Maintaining FREEDOM

14. We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Responsibility To future generations

15. Problem of Representation • Small States vs Large States

16. Colony Populations

17. References • Center for Civic Education • Dr. Stephen Frantzich, USNA • Carol Berkin, A Brilliant Solution