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Chapter 28. America on the World Stage. 1899-1901. “Little Brown Brothers” in the Philippines. 1901 Philippine Commission: 1899 “Benevolent Assimilation” . Emilio Aguinaldo (c. 1869–1964) and Followers, 1900. Hinging the Open Door in China. 1894-1895: Russia and Germany move into China
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Chapter 28 America on the World Stage 1899-1901
“Little Brown Brothers” in the Philippines • 1901 • Philippine Commission: 1899 • “Benevolent Assimilation” Emilio Aguinaldo (c. 1869–1964) and Followers, 1900
Hinging the Open Door in China • 1894-1895: Russia and Germany move into China • John Hay • Open Door • 1900: China’s “boxers”
Imperialism or Bryanism in 1900? • McKinley: Election of 1900 • Republican • “Bryanism” • Theodore Roosevelt: VP • William Jennings Bryan • Democrat • Anti-imperialism • McKinley Wins
Teddy Roosevelt: Brandisher of the Big Stick • Sept. 1901: McKinley murdered • Theodore Roosevelt President • No respect for the checks and balance system Where’s Teddy??
Colombia Blocks the Canal • Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean • 1850: Clayton-Bulwer Treaty • 1901: Hay-Pauncefote Treaty • Colombia
Uncle Sam Creates Puppet Panama • Nov. 3, 1903: Bunau-Varilla • Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
Completing the Canal and Appeasing Colombia • U.S. relations lurch downward with Latin America • Roosevelt defended himself all charges of doing anything wrong • Claimed Colombia wronged U.S. by not permitting itself to be benefited by the construction of the canal • 1904: Construction on Panama Canal begins • 1914: Completed • $400 million
TR’s Perversion of Monroe’s Doctrine • Latin American nations in debt to European nations • Roosevelt concerned Germany and Britain might stay if they bail out Latin America, violating the Monroe Doctrine • “Preventive Intervention” • Roosevelt Corollary • Future monetary problems of Latin America nations with European countries, the U.S. could pay them off • Became an excuse for numerous U.S. interventions
The Great White Fleet • 1904 Japan and Russia were in a war • Russia refused to leave Manchuria • Japan was winning then began to run low on troops, so then asked Roosevelt to intervene and begin peace negotiations • 1905 Roosevelt arrives with his “Great White Fleet” and agreed to help Japan. Japan received no compensations for troops lost and received the southern half of Sakhalin • Tensions afterwards b/w the U.S. and Asia increased
Japanese arrive to California • 1884 Japan repealed law prohibiting Japanese people emigrating to other nations • This lead to many Japanese people going to California, they were received harshly by the local white pop.(lots of racial tension) • 1906 San Francisco segregates schools from Asians. • This greatly offended the Asian pop. which lead them to thinking of war. “Gentlemen’s Agreement” • Pres. Ted Roosevelt called the San Francisco Board of Ed. to the White House settling the segregation Root-Takahira Agreement(1908) Japanese and U.S. agreed to respect each others territories. Japan pledged to stop sending people to the United States