190 likes | 196 Views
This article discusses the importance of nutrition, including the influences on eating habits, early childhood, ethnic background, convenience, personal preferences, family customs, economics, and advertising. It also explains the essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, fiber, and the harmful effects of caffeine. Additionally, it categorizes food groups, highlighting their nutritional benefits and provides examples of each group.
E N D
Nutrition Eating proper food for growth and development (until the age of 18)
Appetite The desire to eat
Influences on Eating Habits Early childhood Ethnic Background Convenience Personal Preferences Family Customs Economics Advertising
Nutrients Substances obtained from food that the body needs
Carbohydrates Starches and sugars, provide energy Ex. Potato, bread, pasta, sugar, cereal, grains (wheat, corn, rice)
Fats Provide insulation and protect vital organs also a source of stored energy
Fats Examples • Cholesterol- Fatty, waxlike substance that sticks to the walls of blood vessels From grease, fried foods, red meat, eggs and cheeses To lower cholesterol-less red meat (more chicken and fish) less eggs and cheeses, more fruit
Protein Vital part of every cell and muscle Ex. Meat, milk, nuts, dried beans, peanut butter and eggs
Vitamins and Minerals Compounds necessary for growth Ex.-Fruits and vegetables, A, B6, C, D, Zinc…
Water Need six to eight glasses EVERY day (not carbonated) Body weight in half in ounces
Fiber Helps move food through digestive tract, found in wheat and roughage
Caffeine Stimulant, found in coffee, tea, cokes-ADDICTIVE
MILK Protein and Calcium Ex.-Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, any milk product
Meats Protein and Iron Ex.-Beef, pork, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans and nuts
Fruits and Vegetables Vitamins and minerals, Fiber Ex.-……fruits and vegetables, big suprise
Bread and Cereals Starch, iron and fiber Ex.-Grains (wheat, corn, rice), pasta, whole corn
No Value/Other High calorie items, no nutritional value Ex.-snacks, chips, sugar, candy, soft drinks