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Information gathering process. Learning Outcomes. Identify six reasons why you need information; Explain the five steps of information-gathering process as shown in the Information Trail. Why do we need information?. Supplement and compliment your course module
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Learning Outcomes • Identify six reasons why you need information; • Explain the five steps of information-gathering process as shown in the Information Trail.
Why do we need information? • Supplement and compliment your course module • Prepare for discussions in classroom and for online tutorials • Produce assignments • Prepare for oral and written examinations • Expand your subject knowledge • Satisfy your curiosity
Basic skills in using a library • Information Retrieval Skills (IRS) • Locating and retrieving information • Evaluating and selecting information • ICT Skills for Information Retrieval • Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) • Electronic databases (e-books and e-journals) • Internet websites
The Information Trail • Step 1: Identify topic of assignment • Step 2: Identify information resources and sources • Step 3: Apply search strategies • Step 4: Evaluate and select information • Step 5: Present the relevant information
Identifying and analysing topic of assignment • Identify • Main topic • Sub-topics
Recognising Information • Types of information resources • Books • Journal articles • Chapters in a book • Conference papers • Websites • Types of information sources • Local databases • Commercial electronic databases
Search Strategies • Author – to search using the author’s name • Title – to search using the title of the material • Subject – to use if you do not have information on author or title • Keyword – most efficient search strategy when you are not searching for specific items
Boolean Connectors • AND • Combine more than one keyword • Narrow a search • Requires all words to be present • OR • Combine synonyms • Broaden a search • Will search any of the words • NOT • Excludes a word