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The First Five Centuries. Spread of Christianity. I. Jesus’ command to go preach II. Acts—a history of the early church . Paul’s 1 st Journey. Paul’s 2 nd Journey. Paul’s 3 rd Journey -MAP. Paul’s 3rd Journey. Patristic Period. Consolidation of Christianity
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I. Jesus’ command to go preach II. Acts—a history of the early church
Paul’s 3rd Journey -MAP Paul’s 3rd Journey
Consolidation of Christianity I. Alexandria—center of theological education and distinctive theological perspective
Antioch—Cappadocia—Turkey— A. It would become a leading center B. Associated with certain types of Christology—”Cappadocian Fathers”
Western north Africa • Modern Algeria • Major writers would include Tertullian, Cyprian of Carthage, and Augustine of Hippo
Spread of the Faith • Second century—growth in Asia Minor II. Third century--Major conversions—Armenians, Latins, North Africa
IV. Persecutions—3rd-4th centuries A. Neroian persecution—confined chiefly to Rome B. Decius—250 C. Valerian--257 D. Diocletian—303
Constantine North Park University
In 312 Constantine “converted to Christianity • In 313, Constantine and Licius issued the Edict of Milan—toleration to Christians
In 325 he called for the Council at Nicaea • Emperor Theodosius (378-95) declared Christianity as the state religion
Julian the “apostate” (362-63)—tried to reestablish the old gods
Donatism—treatment of those who returned to the church • Arian—nature of Christ • Pelagian—sin and salvation