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International Natural Resource Management (INRM )

International Natural Resource Management (INRM ). Changxiao Li, Ph.D. Email: lichangx@swu.edu.cn. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/ jpk /data/ gjzrzygl /.../e-book/Chapter%2003. ppt ‎. Ecosystem-based Management. Concept: Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) is a management approach that:

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International Natural Resource Management (INRM )

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  1. International Natural Resource Management (INRM) Changxiao Li, Ph.D. Email: lichangx@swu.edu.cn SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  2. Ecosystem-based Management • Concept: Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) is a management approach that: • Integrates ecological, social, and economic goals and recognizes humans as key components of the ecosystem. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  3. Ecosystem-based Management • Considers ecological- not just political- boundaries. • Addresses the complexity of natural processes and social systems and uses an adaptive management approach in the face of resulting uncertainties. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  4. Ecosystem-based Management • Engages multiple stakeholders in a collaborative process to define problems and find solutions. • Incorporates understanding of ecosystem processes and how ecosystems respond to environmental perturbations. • Is concerned with the ecological integrity of terrestrial-marine systems and the sustainability of both human and ecological systems. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  5. Ecosystem Types • Coastal • Estuarine • Freshwater • Marine • Terrestrial • Watershed • Wetlands • River SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  6. 1.4 Principles of Ecosystem-based Management • Sustainability -Regarding intergenerational sustainability as a precondition 2. Goals -Establishing measurable goals SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  7. 1.4 Principles of Ecosystem-based Management 3. Sound Ecological Models and Understanding -Relying on research performed at all levels of ecological organization 4. Complex and Connectedness -Recognizing the importance of biological diversity and structural complexity SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  8. 1.4 Principles of Ecosystem-based Management 5. The Dynamic Character of Ecosystems -Recognizing that change and evolution are inherent in ecosystem sustainability 6. Context and Scale -Operating over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales -Being affected by surrounding systems -Thus, there is no single appropriate scale or timeframe for management. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  9. 1.4 Principles of Ecosystem-based Management 7. Humans as Ecosystem Components -Valuing the active role of humans in achieving sustainable management goals 8. Adaptability and Accountability -Current knowledge and paradigms provisional, incomplete, and subject to change -Management approaches needed to be tested by research and monitoring programs SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  10. 2. How about the Ecosystem-based Management in the US? • Show Slides of the Cornell Life • Requesting to Think about the Eco-friendly Living Styles while viewing the PPT SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  11. 3. Watershed-based Management 3.1 Concept SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  12. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  13. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  14. Watershed Components SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  15. Hydrological Cycle in the Watershed SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  16. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  17. Watershed Adaptive Management -Watershed adaptive management is a multi-step, iterative process consisting of watershed monitoring, assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. -Inherent to the process is a period of learning based on changing conditions that leads to improved decision-making to correct problems. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  18. Steps in Watershed Management SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  19. Processes of Watershed Adaptive Management SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  20. The “adaptive” part of watershed management occurs when assessments of changing conditions and the responses of the watershed to management are used to make new decisions. SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  21. Watershed Management Conceptual Model and Indicators • Ecological or Social Endpoints • Watershed Processes Influencing Endpoints • Human Activities Influencing Watershed Processes • Draw a Conceptual Model • Select Watershed Indicators SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

  22. Human Activities Influencing Watershed Processes SUMBER: 202.202.111.134/jpk/data/gjzrzygl/.../e-book/Chapter%2003.ppt‎

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