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Party Politics in Taiwan

Party Politics in Taiwan. Week 4. Week 4: Teaching Outline. Political games in the early 1990s Split of the KMT DPP’s Road to Power KMT Coming Back to Power. 1. Political Games in the Early 1990s: Two Parties and Three Players.

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Party Politics in Taiwan

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  1. Party Politics in Taiwan Week 4

  2. Week 4: Teaching Outline • Political games in the early 1990s • Split of the KMT • DPP’s Road to Power • KMT Coming Back to Power

  3. 1. Political Games in the Early 1990s: Two Parties and Three Players • Political struggle between the mainstream and non-mainstream factions within the KMT • Lee Teng-hui, Lian Chan, Wang Chin-ping, James Soong • Yu Kuo-hua, Lee Huan, HaoPai-cun

  4. 1. Political Games in the Early 1990s: Two Parties and Three Players • How Did Lee Teng-hui Come to Power？ • Power struggle among mainlander politicians • Yu Kuo-hua (俞国华), Lee Huan, Hao Pai-cun • Lee’s strategic position: Vice President • Supports from James Song, Chao Shao-kang, Wang Chin-ping • Lee Teng-hui Complex within the DPP

  5. 2. Split of the KMT • The birth of Chinese New Party（1993） • Lin Yang-kang & Hao Pai-cun running against Lee Teng-hui (1996） • Honeymoon of Lee and Lien (1993-2000) • James Soong left KMT (2000) • Inner-party hegemony vs. inter-party democracy

  6. 3. DPP’s Road to Power • Populism (left) vs. elitism (right) • Independence vs. unification • From de Jure independency to de facto independence • Two Chinese nations • Resolutions on Taiwan’s future • communication channel between the two parties

  7. 3.DPP’s Road to Power • Chen Shui-bian’s election as Taipei mayor • Three candidates: Chen, Huang, Chao • Strategic voting • 1997 local elections at the county level • 1998 Taipei and Kaohsiung mayor elections

  8. 3.DPP’s Road to Power • Playing Soong against Lien via poll • AIT’s estimate (American Institute in Taiwan) • KMT’s black gold • Lee’s two-state statement • Failure of strategic voting • Chen 39%；Soong：37%；Lien：23%

  9. Same Memorial, Different Names Chiang Memorial Memorial for Taiwanese Democracy Chiang Memorial

  10. 4. KMT Coming Back to Power (2008) • Ma as KMT chairman • Relations between Ma and Wang (Lien) • 2005 local elections • Ma’s s. long-stay • DPP’s problem

  11. 台湾的政党政治 • 政党体系的演变 • 国民党的分裂 • 民进党的兴衰 • 国民党重新执政

  12. 1.政党体系的演变 • 两党三方的政治博弈（1988－1993） • 国民党内的主流与非主流之争 • 民进党的“李登辉情结”（错爱？）

  13. 1.政党体系的演变 • 政党光谱的变化 • 国民党的政党属性 • 蓝天：精英主义和保守性 • 民进党的政党属性 • 绿地：民粹主义和激进性 • 草根性：中南部、中下层、中小企业 • 国民党的民进党化（“两国论”） • 民进党的国民党化（“决议文”）

  14. 2.国民党的分裂 • 国民党的四次分裂 • 中华新党的建立（1993） • 林洋港和郝柏村脱党竞选（1996） • 李宋从“情同父子”到“诸法皆空”（2000） • 连宋之争（23％ vs.37%瓜分2000年选票） • 亲民党的成立（2000） • 李登辉：你走我也走 • 李连政治蜜月期（1993－2000）的结束 • 台联的成立（2000）

  15. 3.民进党的兴衰 • 民进党迈向执政之路 • 政策调整 • 从“理念台独”到“工具台独”（许信良、施明德） • “事实主权论”与“两个华人国家”（1998） • 《台湾前途决议文》（1999） • “地方包围中央” • 台北市长胜选（1994） • 多数县市长胜选, 70%人口和资源（1997）

  16. 3.民进党的兴衰 • 政党轮替的早熟症候 • 执政人才和经验的缺乏 • 昙花一现的“全民政府” • 唐飞、伍世文、田弘茂、蔡英文的党派性 • 少数政府的困境 • 核四争端 • 蓝绿对立和国、亲竞合 • “绿色执政，品质（没）保证” • “这边是人，那边是人，到处都是人” • 红衫军：百万倒扁的街头运动（施明德）

  17. 4.国民党重新执政 • “国亲合”（2004） • 228李扁南北牵手 • 313连宋亲吻大地 • 319“枪击案” • 马英九成为“泛蓝共主”（2005） • 马英九的人格魅力 • 吴伯雄的调和能力 • 王金平的人脉实力 • 国、亲、新三党主席访问大陆（2005）

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