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Ethnic groups of Asia . SSWG5d. Describe the various ethnic and religious groups in the region and the effect of geography on their development and their major customs and traditions. Han. Where: China Religion: Primary religions—Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism (religion is banned though)
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Ethnic groups of Asia SSWG5d. Describe the various ethnic and religious groups in the region and the effect of geography on their development and their major customs and traditions.
Han • Where: China • Religion: Primary religions—Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism (religion is banned though) • Culture: • Largest single ethnic group in the world • Many historical contributions • Chinese holidays—importance of dragon • Large rectangular houses for extended family • Rice staple food • Last name first, first name second • Three classes in society—mandarins, peasants, “mean people” • Languages: Han, Mandarin, Cantonese
Han Lantern Festival Chinese language
Han Traditional Han Clothing Chinese house
Mongols • Where: Mongolia • Religion: Buddhism • Culture: • Primarily nomadic • Superstitious • Haircutting ceremony for children • Great oral tradition • Eat a lot of meat & dairy • Very ornate clothing • Ger is traditional home • “Horseback people” & festivals
Mongols Ger Traditional clothing
Mongols Haircutting Ceremony Horse races
Ainu • Where: Japan • Religion: traditional tribal religion • Culture: • Language: Ainu • Were racially discriminated against for many years • Fierce fighters • Men have full beards & mustaches • Women often tattooed • Traditional dress is long robes • Primarily eat meat and fish • Reed thatched huts
Ainu (Japanese) Traditional House Ainu clothing & tattoos
Korean • Where: North & South Korea • Religion: Religion banned in NK, primarily Christian in SK with some Confucianism & Buddhism • Culture • Family oriented/ancestor honor • Family homes • Some marriages still arranged • Fish & meat eaten, with barley replacing rice in some places • Folk dancing • Gardens are important • Tea ceremonies
Korean Traditional House Bridal robes
Hmong • Where: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Burma • Religion: Animism & ancestor worship • Culture • Least likely to assimilate in America • They have their own language and religion • Organized into clans • Marriage kidnappings • 7 souls • Most foods are boiled, steamed or stirfried • Strict housing rules
Hmong Hmong girls Inside a Hmong house
Indo-Aryan (Indian) • Where: India & Pakistan • Religion: Hindu & Islam • Culture: • Arranged marriages • Lots of festivals & ceremonies • Traditional sari • Known for spicy food • Indian dance very important • Bollywood
Indo-Aryan Saris Scenes from Bollywood
Indo-Aryan Indian Food Holi Festival
Bengali • Where: Bangladesh & India • Religion: Islam & Hinduism • Culture: • Language is Bengali, but also speak English & Urdu • Entire community celebrates festivals regardless of religion • Arranged marriages • Similar to Indian food • Saris & Kurtas
Bengali Cuisine Kurta
Maylay • Where: Malaysia, parts of Indonesia • Religion: Muslim and animism • Culture: • Lots of Indian influence • Language influences most of SE Asia • Combat arts • Kite flying • Housing accommodates the climate
Malay Traditional House Malay Kids