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Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter

The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER. HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt). AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27 th May 2010. Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro

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Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter

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  1. The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt) AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27th May 2010 Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter

  2. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  3. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  4. World scenario changes Post Year 2001 Cold War Cold War 1989 2001

  5. The new world scenario GAP CORE

  6. The new world scenario

  7. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  8. National Defence – Homeland Protection Homeland Security Homeland => Patria Security => protection of real structure (as Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom, ….) and virtual structure (as cyber transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY

  9. National Defence – Homeland Protection The extended vision of security Homeland Security should include not only people and land of the Nation, but also its culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments that have flourished over the centuries Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense

  10. National Defence – Homeland Protection National Defence (Homeland Protection) Cooperation Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security) • Armed Forces • Police forces • Fire brigade • Civil protection • …….

  11. National Defence – Homeland Protection Cooperation Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security) • Large events inside the country • CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country • Dual use systems

  12. National Defence – Homeland Protection Armed Forces Some of the contributes to Homeland Security • Intelligence capabilities • Support to sensible targets protection • Defence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological, Radiologic and Nuclear) attack • Reconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events

  13. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  14. Modern military operations New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces Expeditionary Demassification Survivability and protection Homeland Security CIMIC Cooperation C4ISTAR

  15. Modern military operations New world scenario requires modern military operations with following main characteristics • Dynamic • Lives • At risk on a daily basis • Increased operational tempo • Time as critical factor • Effect Based Network Centric Operations

  16. Modern military operations Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to the net-centric doctrine Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless, collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine

  17. Standards and Architectural Framework INTERNATIONAL • STANAGs (Standardization Agreements) • ADatP (Allied Data Procedure) • NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)

  18. Standards and Architectural Framework NATIONAL • MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework)compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework) • NATO Standards • NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption

  19. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  20. Technological building blocks Communications Tactical level • Software Defined Radio • TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF) Infrastructure level • Fiber Optic Network • Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS)

  21. Technological building blocks Command and Control • NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army) • ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force) • MCCIS (Navy) • C2I Defence (Joint) • MAJIIC (Joint) • ALTBMD (Joint)

  22. Technological building blocks Surveillance • NGIFF/BTID • Battlefield Surveillance Radar • Air Defense System • VTS • UAV (Predator, Falco) • Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS)

  23. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  24. NEC implementation Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy Follow NATO guidelines Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose

  25. NEC implementation GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO) Information Infrastructures NII – National Information Infrastructure HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure DII – Defense Information Infrastructure The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study

  26. NEC implementation Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives • Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture • Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices • Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways 26

  27. Contents • The new world scenario • National Defence – Homeland Protection • Network Enabled Capability • Italian NEC technological building blocks • The NEC implementation in Italy • Conclusions

  28. CONCLUSIONS Today The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of the different organizations in the same operational room NEC Transformation In the future Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations

  29. CONCLUSIONS • The challenge of NEC transformation is to put together all the building blocks in a coherent Network Centric interoperable environment • Italian Armed Forces has already done much to transform but much remains to do to delivery efficient end effective systems

  30. Thank you for your attention Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro

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