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Teaching and Learning Methodologies for improving Speaking skills of Korean Learners : Based on ESI Methods. Prof.(Dr.). Yoon, Hi-Won, SNU, Korea Dr. Neerja Samajdar , JNU, India. Globalization of Korean Language Education. Canada(3). USA(27). China(4). Mexico(1). Denmark(1).
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Teaching and Learning Methodologies for improving Speaking skills of Korean Learners : Based on ESI Methods Prof.(Dr.). Yoon, Hi-Won, SNU, KoreaDr. NeerjaSamajdar, JNU, India
Globalization of Korean Language Education Canada(3) USA(27) China(4) Mexico(1) Denmark(1) Russia(5) Brazil(1) Japan(122) Argentina(2) Sweden(1) Finland(1) Philippines(1) Netherland(1) Malaysia(3) UK(3) Poland(1) Czech Rep(1) Germany(4) Thailand(3) France(4) Hungary(1) Indonesia(1) Portugal(1) Turkey(1) India(3) Italy(1) Africa(1) Australia(3) New Zealand(1) Source : 국제 한국어 교육 학회(1996), 한국말 교육 소식(20~22)
Why Speaking ? • Student’s Aim • Student’s Demand • Native-like Conversational ability • Free Communication • Cultural Understanding • Knowledge Expansion
Multi-Lingual Setup - L1, L2, L3, L4 etc. - Code Switching, Code Shifting, Error Tolerance Multi-Cultural Environment Non-Native Environment Less opportunities for practice Less number of Korean Community KLT in Foreign Countries
Language Teaching–Learning Methods Grammar Translation Method Communicational Method Gouin & The Series Method Audio-lingual Method Direct Method Problem Solving Method Cognitive Code Learning Method Designer Method Explicit Method Activity- Centered Method Strategic – Centered Method
Explicit Method (현시적 교수법) Strategic Centered Method ( 전략중심 교수법) ESI Teaching – Learning Method (ESI 교수.학습 방법) Interactional Method (상호작용적 교수법)
ESI Teaching Learning Method Foreign Language(L3) English(L2) Multi-Cultural Background Mother Tongue(L1) Social Background Feedback Feedback T-S Process S-T Process S-S Process Religious Background Non-Native Korean Set-up
Introduction Stage • Explanation of aims of learning • Background knowledge of text • Highlighting the learning benefits • Related contents • Encouraging & motivating to learn
Teacher Guidance Stage • Lesson Content Explanation • Introduction of Learner’s Strategies • Strategic-Plus-Controlled Training • Completely Informed Training
Enrichment Stage • Detailed and structured explanation of • how to use learning strategy to • understand the lesson content • Demonstration of use of learning • strategy
Teacher – Student Interaction Activities • Practicing the learning strategy with the lesson • content Teacher Student • Equal Participation • Teacher’s feedback
Student – Student Interaction Stage • Activity Explanation from the teacher • Role Identification • Performing the activity • Feedback – Teacher Evaluation • – Peer Evaluation • – Self Evaluation
Closing Stage • Lesson Content Revision • Learner’s Strategy Revision • Activity performance Revision • Feedback Revision
Evaluative Aspect • Teacher’s Feedback • - Motive Enrichment Feedback • - Elicitation Feedback • - Meta-linguistic Feedback - Clarification Request Feedback • Peer Evaluation • Self Evaluation
Strategic Aspect Strategic-Plus-Controlled Training Completely Informed Training VIII Restructuring learner’s strategy Training VII Evaluation of training VI Learner’s Strategy Training V Combining strategy training & lesson contents through Interactive activities IV Encouraging & Motivating learners for strategy training III Selection of learner’s Strategy training method II Selection of learner’s strategy I Finding learner’s strategy demand & training period
Interactive Aspect FORM MEANING
Conclusion • Multi-Cultural Environment & Multi-Lingual Set up has to be considered in developing teaching & learning methodologies for Foreigner students. • Student’s aims & demands should get achieved through the teaching – learning method. • Recommendations for ESI Teaching & Learning Method for improving speaking skills of foreign students. Evaluative, Strategic & Interactive Style of teaching & learning
Thank you 감사합니다 Prof.(Dr.). Yoon, Hi-Won, SNU, KoreaDr. NeerjaSamajdar, JNU, India