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Statement of INDUSTRY. Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training Industry Not vehicle specific Minimal personal safety pre-flight training required for a space flight experience Training required stresses of spaceflight (CFR 460.5) Pre-flight training. Not including educational-only training .
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Statement of INDUSTRY • Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training Industry • Not vehicle specific • Minimal personal safety pre-flight training required for a space flight experience • Training required stresses of spaceflight (CFR 460.5) • Pre-flight training. • Not including educational-only training.
PARTS Details - Customers • Space Experience Customers • Non-flying participants (will take space training but have not purchased a ticket for space flight) • Space Flight Participants • Participants (low to high level of adventurism) • Professional Users (REM, artists, others requiring special training or flight accommodations…) • Crew or Pilots • Not included in this paper: • Non-Space Experience/Flight Users • Observer participants
PARTS Details - Suppliers • Flight Providers • E.g., Starfighters • Flight Equipment Providers & Facilities • Training Equipt & Providers • E.g., Simulators, Software, Instructors • Operational Equip’t • Human Safety Equipment • Life Support Systems • E.g., Spacesuits • Support Services • Travel/Logistics Providers • Test Plan & Materials Support • Development of Flight Training Plans • Courseware Materials • Utilities • EMS
PARTS Details - Complementors • Flight Providers (human suborbital) • Special Interest Groups (Teachers, Science) • Developers of Space Applications and Utilization • Companies/Government that need to fly in space for product development • E.g., medical device companies • Space Excitement Boosters (SEBs) • Government flight programs • Increase Public Awareness of Space Flight • PR, Mass Media, Impressions of flight experiences • Related-Merchandise Providers • Edutainment Simulators
PARTS Details - Competitors • Government Organizations • Domestic: NASA, FAA CAMI, Military • International: Star City/Russia, ESA • XTREME/Adventure Training • Flight Providers
Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryPLAYERS - Value Net SUPPLIERS Flight Providers Flight Equipment Providers & Facilities Support Services COMPLEMENTORS Flight Providers Special Interest Groups Developers of Space Applications and Utilization Space Excitement Boosters SUBORBITAL HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT TRAINING INDUSTRY Pre-Flight Training, including Simulators, Aircraft and Equipment/Hardware training. COMPETITORS Flight Providers Government Organizations XTREME/Adventure Training CUSTOMERS Space Experience Customers Space Flight Participants Crew, Pilots
Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryAdded Value • Performance and experience enhancement • Reduced anxiety • Enhanced safety • Expectation management • Increased familiarity with environment, spacecraft, etc. • Optimized time usage • Customers, suppliers, complementors • Outreach/market expansion • SEB™ • Customer feedback and overall product expansion (training improvements) • Suppliers, competitors, complementors, customers • Suppliers’ prosperity • Suppliers • Medical evaluations • Improved knowledge of aerospace medicine • Metrics • Customers, suppliers, complementors • Increased public approval • Reduced litigation • Operational stability for overall space industry • Suppliers, complementors, competitors • Risk mitigation • Protecting individual’s value (insurance) • Customers, suppliers, complementors, competitors • Job creation • Suppliers, complementors, competitors • Innovation from lead users • Customers, suppliers, complementors, competitors
Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryRules • Safety/training • FAA Regulation 460.5 • Class 3 Medical • Waivers, release of liability • Right of refusal • Safety disclosure to flight providers • Customer code of conduct • Emergence of industry training association • Certification • Standard training requirements • Provider differentiation • Government regulations • Legal/safety guidelines • ITAR/foreign nationals • Protection of sensitive information • NDAs, proprietary information • Suppliers (i.e. flight profiles) • Customers (i.e. medical information) • Standard rules of business • Ethics • Contracting • Legal
Current perceptions Space is space (i.e. suborbital vs. orbital) Space is dangerous Flight providers: “anyone can fly” Space is cool “No big deal” (i.e. it’s like a roller coaster) Survival of industry Safer, not safe Increased safety protects related industries (i.e. flight providers) Encourage, facilitate, and promote Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryTactics • Marketing • Better flight experience with training • Not safe to fly without training; not so unsafe to avoid flying • Still adventurous even with training • User flexibility • “Astronaut training” • Nothing can replace the experience of space • Governments don’t provide preparation for actual suborbital flight • Government training is inaccessible (i.e. foreign nationals, etc) • Tailored marketing (i.e. early adopter vs. early majority, thrill-seekers vs. Avg Joe, etc)
Product Research & Development Personal Safety (e.g. harnesses, suits, etc.) Health/Pharmaceutical (e.g. microgravity drugs, body monitors, etc.) Spaceflight/Aviation (e.g. hardware, software, form-fit-function, etc.) Technology (etc.) Market Expansion Adventure/Exploration (e.g. space diving, GoPro-like sports, etc.) Travel/Tourism (e.g. hotels, flights, merchandise, etc.) Entertainment (e.g. media, film, television, theme parks, etc.) Direct/indirect economic benefits (e.g. hotel construction, etc.) Insurance (e.g. space coverage, etc.) Government Civil (domestic/international) Military Regulatory Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryScope
PARTS Details - Industry Members Scope of this paper: • Pre-Flight Training • Simulators • Aircraft • Equipment/Hardware Training Not to be addressed in this paper: • Educational-Only Training • Universities • Membership Groups • Aerospace Medicine Training • Research Training
Statement of INDUSTRY • What is the set of training that is needed to satisfy the safety requirements and doesn’t stifle the industry. • Prepare and protect suborbital spaceflight travellers.
PARTS Details - Complementors • Space Adventures • Virgin Galactic • XCOR • Armadillo
PARTS Details - Part 1 • Complementors • Competitors • Suppliers • Customers • Everyday Joe Schmoe • Adventure Clientele
PARTS Details - Industry Members CURRENT • NASTAR • Survival System -USA • Zero-G • Star Fighters • Nova Space • Star City, Russia • Aurora • NASA • FAA CAMI FUTURE • Virgin Galactic
Suborbital Human Spaceflight Training IndustryAdded Value • What is the set of training that is needed to satisfy the safety requirements and doesn’t stifle the industry. • Prepare and protect suborbital spaceflight travellers.